keep一词的用法?
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keep一词的用法?
keep一词的用法?
keep一词的用法?
在初中课本中,Keep一词出现的频率较高,用法颇多,易于混淆.现将有关keep一词的结构及用法归结如下.1.keep+sth.保留,保存.如:Willyoupleasekeeptheseatforme?请你替我留着这个座位好吗?Pleasekeepthesecretforever.请永远保守这个秘密.HowlongmayIkeepthebook?这本书我可以借多久?2.keep+adj.保持(某种状态).如:Wemustkeephealthy.我们必须保持健康.Youshouldkeepquietinthereadingroom.在阅览室里你应该保持安静.keep+sth./sb+adj.使某人保持(某种状态)如:Can'tyoukeepthechildrenquiet?你不能让孩子们安静些吗?Hetriestokeepthebridgesafe.他设法保护大桥的安全.3.keep+adv.保持(某种状态).如:Thetrainkepton.火车继续前进.Danger!Keepaway!危险!不要接近.keep+sth./sb.+adv.使某人(物)保持(某种状态)如:Whathaskeptyouawayforsolong?什么事使你离开这么久?Thedoctorkepthiminforaweek.医生要他在家里呆一周.4.keep+doing+sth.一直干某事,坚持干某事.如:Thebabykeptcryingallnight.婴儿哭了一整夜.Ithaskeptrainingfortwodays.雨已经持续下了两天了.keep+sb./sth.+doing+sth.使某人(物)一直干某事.如:Don'tkeepyourmotherwaitingsolong.不要让你妈妈等着.Hekepttheboysandingtherefortwohours.他让那个孩子在那儿一直站了两个小时.5.keepon+doing+sth.坚持干某事.如:Thoughhe'sveryold,hekeepsonstudyingEnglishandusingit.他虽然年纪很大了,仍坚持学习和使用英语.Shekeepsonchanginghermind.她老是改变主意.Ikeptonthinkingthematchintheafternoon.我一直想着下午的比赛.Keeponwithsth.坚持/继续(干)某事.如:Keeponwithyourwork.Don'twastetime.继续干你的工作,别浪费时间.注意:keepdoing与keepondoing意思相近,一般可互换,但原则上略有不同.keepdoingsth.意为“接连、反复做某事”,强调动作的反复;keepondoingsth.意为“继续做某事”,强调状态式动作的延续;keepwithsth.意为“继续干原来的某事”,过程有所间断.6.keep+sth./sb.+p.p使某人(物)保持(某种状态).如:Pleasekeepyoureyesclosedandguesswhatitis.请闭上眼睛,猜猜它是什么.Inclassyoushouldkeepyoumouthshutandlistencarefully.在课堂上你应该不说话,仔细听.7.keep+sth./sb.from+sth./doing+sth.阻止某人(物)干某事.如:Theteacherkeptthechildrenfromfire.老师阻止孩子们接近火.Theykeptusfromgoingoutbecauseofheavyrain.因为大雨,我们不能出去.8.keep+up+with+sb=catchupwithsb跟(干)上某人.如:Ican'tkeepupwithyou.Don'twalksofast.我跟不上你了,请不要走这么快.Jimstudieshardtokeepupwiththeothers.为了干上其他人,吉姆努力学习.9.keep+sth./sb.prep.phrase使某人(物)(保持)…….如:Thecoldkepthiminbedforthreedays.感冒使他卧床三天.Shelikestokeepeverythingingoodorder.他喜欢把一切放得整整齐齐.