keep的用法

keep的用法
keep的用法

keep的用法
1.keep +形容词
2.keep+sth/sb +形容词
3.keep +doing 一直做某事
4.keep ...from doing ...阻止做某事.
5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物
6.How long may I keep this book keep指借.

1.keep +形容词
2.keep+sth/sb +形容词
3.keep +doing 一直做某事
4.keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事。。。
5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物
6.How long may I keep this book ？ keep指借。

keep in good

1. keep doing sth 保持做某事
2. keep sth/ sb. + 形容词 保持。。。怎么样

keep+宾语+形容词 keep+宾语+现词 keep+宾语+副词 ...

全部展开

1. keep doing sth 保持做某事
2. keep sth/ sb. + 形容词 保持。。。怎么样

keep+宾语+形容词 keep+宾语+现词 keep+宾语+副词 keep+宾语+介语 keep doing sth



1.keep +形容词
2.keep+sth/sb +形容词
3.keep +doing 一直做某事
4.keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事。。。
5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物
6.How long may I keep this book ？ keep指借。

收起

1.keep+形容词(adj.)
2.keep+sth/sb+形容词(adj.)
3.keep +doing 一直做某事.
4.keep...from doing.... 阻止做某事....
5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物.
6.How long may I keep this book ？ keep指借.

keep about〔around〕1( v.+adv. )
　　继续履行职责 go on with one's dutieskeep about〔around〕She is very ill, but she still keeps about.她虽然病得很重,但仍然继续工作。
　　使手边常有 have sth always presentkeep sth ⇔ abo...

全部展开

keep about〔around〕1( v.+adv. )
　　继续履行职责 go on with one's dutieskeep about〔around〕She is very ill, but she still keeps about.她虽然病得很重,但仍然继续工作。
　　使手边常有 have sth always presentkeep sth ⇔ about〔around〕I like to keep a few envelopes around in case I need them.我喜欢手边常有几个信封,以应不时之需。
keep about〔around〕2 ( v.+prep. )
　　雇用; 拥有 have sb/sth always present inkeep sb/sth about〔around〕 sb/sthMany people nowadays keep servants about the house.现在,不少人在家里雇用仆人。People who live in the country often keep two or three dogs around the place for their own protection.住在乡村的人家往往都有两三条狗,用以保护自己。
keep abreast of( v.+adv.+prep. )
　　跟上; 保持与…并列位置 not fall behind the development, etc.; maintain one's position in a competitive situationkeep abreast of sb/sthYou'll have to run fast to keep abreast of our best runner and prevent him from winning.你得跑得快点,跟上跑得最快的那位选手,最后击败他。We must keep abreast of the times.我们必须跟上时代前进的步伐。We must keep abreast of the latest development in this field.我们要及时了解这一领域的最新发展。So much is happening in the world of science that it is difficult to keep abreast of all the latest developments.科学领域中发生了这么多事情,跟上所有的最新发展很困难。We must at all times keep abreast of changing conditions.我们在任何时候都要适应变化了的情况。Read newspapers to keep abreast of what is going on.阅读报纸,熟悉时事。keep sb abreast of sthReading the People's Daily keeps us abreast of current events.阅读《人民日报》可以使我们及时了解当今天下大事。
keep after( v.+prep. )
　　紧紧追赶 be in hot pursuitkeep after sb/sthThe police kept after the criminal until they seized him.警察紧紧追赶罪犯,直到把他抓住。We kept after the stolen car for twenty minutes.我们追赶那辆被盗的汽车长达20分钟。
　　〈非正〉责备; 挑剔; 反复地要求 scold; find fault with; repeatedly askkeep after sbShe keeps after the children the whole time, never lets them have a minute's peace.她老是唠唠叨叨地斥责孩子们,从不让他们有一分钟安宁。You'll have to keep after them if you want the work done. They're so lazy!如果你想要完成这项工作,就必须不停地督促他们。他们太懒了!用于 be ～ed 结构If you want to get any essays out of those lazybones, they have to be kept after.你如果想让那些懒家伙写点什么文章,就非得盯住他们不可。keep after sb to-vHis mother has to keep after him to finish his homework.他妈妈只得反复提醒他完成家庭作业。My wife kept after me to buy a new car.我妻子一再要我买辆新汽车。Her mother had to keep after her to clean her bedroom.她母亲不得不反复提醒她打扫寝室。
keep aloof( v.+adv. )
　　站得远远地; 不参与 keep away from; take no part inkeep aloofBuyers are keeping aloof.购买者都裹足不前。Artists can never keep aloof from the reality.艺术家千万不可脱离现实生活。keep sb/oneself aloof from sb/sthKehr does not enjoy parties, and usually keeps herself aloof from the other guests, not joining in conversation.凯尔不喜欢参加晚会,而且常有意避开其他客人,不与他们聊天。
keep apart( v.+adv. )
　　(使)分开 (cause to) remain apartkeep sb/sth apartYou'd better keep the two aggressive boys apart.你最好是把那两个好斗的男孩分开。keep apart from sb/sthHe's a strange boy. He keeps apart from all the activities in the school.这个男孩有点儿古怪,学校的任何活动他都不参与。keep sb/sth apart from sb/sthI like to keep my work apart from my family.我不喜欢让家人插手我的工作。
keep at( v.+prep. )
　　坚持,继续做 persist in;He keeps at his studies, although he is ill.即使他病了,他仍坚持学习。Ignoring fatigue, they kept at the job and finished it three weeks earlier than planned.他们不顾疲劳坚持工作,比原计划提前三个星期完成了任务。The work is tiring but he'll keep at it until he's finished.这项工作很累人,但他要坚持做下去,直到完成为止。The only way to get a scientific experiment succeeded is to keep at it again and again.使一种科学实验搞成功的唯一途径就是坚持不懈。
　　督促,要求(某人工作、学习等) make sb work, study, etc.keep at sbKeep at him till he agrees.盯住他,直到他同意为止。keep sb/sth at sth
　　备有 have sth present in a placekeep sth at handWhen he writes, he always keeps a dictionary at hand.他写作时手边总备有一本词典。
　　耽搁; 延误 delay sb at a placekeep sb at sth用于 be ～ed 结构I'm sorry,I'm late.I was kept at the office.对不起,我迟到了。我在办公室有点事儿被耽搁了。
keep away( v.+adv. )
　　(使)不接近 (cause to) remain at a distancekeep awayDanger!Thin ice.Keep away.危险!冰很薄,别上去。Keep away, or I'll call the police!别过来,否则我要报警了!The police warned the people to keep away .警察警告人们不要靠近。Don't keep away during the roll call.点名时不要走开。keep sb/sth ⇔ awayWould you keep that dog away, please?请将那条狗牵远些,好吗?Provide the bare necessities of life, especially food; keep away hunger.供给最必需的生活品,特别是食物,以免挨饿。
　　(使)缺席 (cause to) be absentkeep sb ⇔ awayWe missed you at the party—what kept you away?晚会上我们没有见着你——你为何不参加?What kept you away yesterday?昨天你为什么没有来?An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每日一苹果,医生不找我。
keep away from( v.+adv.+prep. )
　　(使)不接近 remain at a distance fromkeep away from sb/sthKeep away from the furnace.不要靠近炉子。keep sb/sth away from sb/sthKeep the children away from the machine.别让孩子们接近机器。The fence is intended to keep vehicles away from the lake shore.这道围栏旨在阻止车辆在湖岸行驶。用于 be ～ed 结构Children should be kept away from the river.不要让孩子们靠近这条河。
　　避开 abstainkeep away from sb/sthKeep away from bad companions.不要与坏人为伍。Einstein was a shy man and kept away from the celebrations.爱因斯坦是一个腼腆的人,他避开了庆祝会。They can't keep away from their regular work for long.他们不能长期离开自己的本职工作。keep sb/sth away from sb/sthMy mother kept me away from school yesterday.昨天，我妈妈没让我上学。
keep back( v.+adv. )
　　留在后面,不上前 stay back; not to come forwardkeep backThey all ran forward, but I kept back.他们都向前跑,而我却留在后面。keep back from sthI asked the spectators to keep back from the sideline.我要求观众们不要走近边线。
　　阻止…前进; 阻止…的进展 prevent from coming forward; retard the progress ofkeep sb/sth ⇔ backYou have a good chance to win, so why not try—what's keeping you back?你完全有取胜的机会,为什么不努力呢——什么东西束缚住了你的手脚?I hope I am not keeping you back.我希望没有妨碍你。You show promise as a musician but your lack of practice is keeping you back.你展现出当音乐家的天赋，但是缺乏实践,影响你的发展。
　　隐瞒 concealkeep sth ⇔ backThe prisoner was keeping back vital information.该囚犯不肯吐露重要情况。keep sth ⇔ back from sbYou are keeping something back from us; what is it?你有什么事隐瞒我们,到底是什么?We must hear the whole story, don't keep anything back from us.我们必须听一下事件的整个过程,不要对我们隐瞒什么。We decided to keep the rest of the bad news back from her until she was feeling stronger.我们决定把其他的坏消息瞒着她,等她身体感到强壮一点的时候再告诉她。用于 be ～ed 结构The doctor thought the girl's illness should be kept back from her because it was cancer.医生认为不能把病情告诉这孩子,因为她得了癌症。
　　扣留; 保留 withhold; reservekeep sth ⇔ backI kept a few books back and gave him the rest.这些书我自己留下了几本,其余的都给了他。The owner of the boat kept back half their deposit to pay for the damage they had done.船主扣下了他们的一半押金,以赔偿他们造成的损失。keep sth ⇔ back for sb/sthI shall be late arriving so would you mind keeping back some food for me?我将晚些回来,请给我留些食物好吗?The stockholders agreed to let their company keep back a part of its profits for reserve funds.股东们同意让公司扣留一部分利润作为公积金。keep sb/sth ⇔ back from sthThey kept back five dollars from her wages for income tax.他们从她工资中扣了五美元所得税。
keep behind1( v.+adv. )
　　使留下来 make sb remain after others have goneCage was late home because she was kept behind at school to finish homework. 凯奇到家较迟,因为放学后,她被留下来完成作业。
　　离开一段距离 remain at a distance behindIt's safest to keep a good distance behind in case the car in front suddenly stops. 最安全的办法是在后面保持相当一段距离,以防前面的汽车突然停车。
　　使在智力上落后 cause to fall behind mentallyIllness kept the boy behind in his school work. 那个男孩因生病而落下功课。
keep behind2 ( v.+prep. )
　　紧跟在…后面 remain the rear ofkeep behind sb/sthKeep behind the leading runner until the last few yards, then pass him.紧跟着领先的那位选手,等到最后几码时超过去。
　　把…放在…后面 have sth placed or present at the back of sthkeep sth behind sthI keep urgent letters behind the clock so that I will be reminded to reply.我把要紧的信放在钟的后面,以免忘了写回信。
keep by1( v.+adv. )
　　使保持在手边 have sth at handkeep sth byI always keep a new tin of coffee by in case we suddenly need some more.我手边总有一听新买来的咖啡,以备不时之需。
keep by2( v.+prep. )
　　使…保持在…旁边 have sth near sb/sthkeep sth by sb/sthI find it helpful to keep several dictionaries by me so as to compare their wording.我发现,手边有几本词典大有好处,这样可以比较它们的选词用字。I always keep a drink of water by my bedside in case I am thirsty in the middle of the night.我总在床边放些水,以备半夜口渴时喝。
　　靠近 remain close tokeep by sb/sthKeep by me.It's so dark here.挨着我走,这儿很暗。Keep by this ditch and you'll get there in no time.沿着这条沟走下去,一会儿就到了。
keep down( v.+adv. )
　　使不升起; 蹲下,伏倒 not raise; crouch; lie lowkeep downHe kept down in the wheat fields and escaped the enemy patrol's notice.他蹲在麦田里,躲过了敌人巡逻队的注意。keep sb/sth ⇔ downKeep your arms down by your sides.把手臂放在两侧,不要举起。
　　控制,限制 remain at a low level; control; limitkeep downI hope the wind keeps down, or the sea will be too rough for sailing.希望风小些,否则,海面浪涛汹涌,无法航行。keep sb/sth ⇔ downYou can't keep a good man down.优秀的人是抹杀不了的。The army tried to keep down the Indians by force.军队企图用武力压服印第安人。We must keep down the cost of production.我们必须降低生产成本。We tried all means to keep expenses down, but we have been spending more and more.我们想尽办法限制消费,但是,我们却越花越多。Keep your voices down; your mother's trying to get some sleep.说话小声点儿,你妈妈想睡会儿觉。Try to keep down your anger.It has no good to your health.尽量抑制你的愤怒,生气对你的身体不好。用于 be ～ed 结构She thinks that women have been kept down by men for long enough.她认为妇女受男人压制的时间已经够长了。
　　除掉 reduce or control sth especially by killingkeep sth ⇔ downThey have found out a new way to keep down weeds in paddy fields.他们找到了一种控制稻田杂草的新方法。Singapore has been very successful in keeping down the number of its mosquitoes.新加坡在控制蚊虫方面取得了很大的成功。Chemicals are used to keep the insects down.化学药品用于阻止昆虫滋生。
　　留级 make a student remain in the same grade for a second year, instead of moving to a higher gradekeep sb ⇔ down用于 be ～ed 结构Haas was afraid that if he failed his examinations again, he would be kept down next year.哈斯担心,他如果再考不及格,下一年就得留级了。
　　保留在胃里 retain or hold food or drink in the stomachkeep sth ⇔ downThe sick man can't keep anything down.病人胃里存不下任何东西。She can't keep these powders down at all.这些药粉她一吃下去就要吐。
keep for( v.+prep. )
　　(使)保留到…再用 (cause to) last or remain unused until a timekeep for sthWill your story keep for another time?你把故事留到下次再讲行吗?keep sth for sthLet's keep the new play for the opening of the theatre.把新排的剧留到剧场落成典礼上再演吧。We'll keep these for another day.我们还要将这些再保留一天。
keep from( v.+prep. )
　　隐瞒 keep information secret from sbkeep sth from sbCan you keep a secret from your wife?你能对你的妻子保密吗?She can keep nothing from her friends.她在朋友面前没什么可保密的。Be sure to keep these facts from those who are concerned.务必不要把这些情况透露给有关人员。
　　阻止; 免于 prevent or delay fromkeep sb/sth from sth/v-ingI don't want to keep you from your work.我不想耽误你的工作。Some paint will keep the wood from damage by water.涂些油漆可使木头免受水的侵蚀。Only pride kept her from bursting into tears.只是由于自尊心她才没有大哭起来。Please keep the children from swimming in the sea. There are some dangerous currents just off the shore.请不要让孩子们在海里游泳,岸边有一些危险的水流。The government is considering further action to keep the pound from falling in value.政府正在考虑采取进一步措施避免英镑贬值。What shall I do to keep this from getting dirty?我该怎么办才能使它免遭污染?
　　忍住,戒 refrain; abstain fromkeep from sb/sth/v-ingI hope you will keep from doing anything rash.我希望你克制自己不去做任何鲁莽的事。He couldn't keep from laughing.他禁不住笑了。“I don't worry,”he said,“but I can't keep from thinking.”“我倒不担心,”他说,“可我不由得要想。”He couldn't keep from thinking that they had changed their minds.他不得不认为他们已经改变了主意。You'd better keep from bad company.你可不能与坏人为伍。If he can keep from smoking for a month or two his health will improve.他如果能一两个月不抽烟,他的健康一定会有起色。While you're covering from influenza you should try to keep from getting wet or going back to work too soon.你正从流感中恢复的时候应该尽量避免淋雨或过早回去上班。
keep going( v.+adj. )
　　(使)继续下去 (cause to) continuekeep goingIt was exhausting work, but they managed to keep going.这项工作十分费力,但他们还是坚持干下来了。This illness makes me feel so tired that some days I don't know how to keep going.这病使我疲惫不堪,有时，我真不知如何坚持下去。keep sb/sth goingWe need a new contract to keep the firm going for the rest of the year.我们需要订个新合同使公司年底前还有生意可做。It was the joint effort of many doctors that kept him going for so long.是许多医生的共同努力才使他活了这么久。
keep in1( v.+adv. )
　　(使)留在家里 compel to stay in a house, etc.; remain indoorskeep inSeeing such fine weather, the boys could scarcely keep in.看到这么好的天气,男孩们在屋里呆不住了。You'd better keep in until it blows over.你们最好等风过后再出去。keep sb inThe doctor kept him in for a week.医生要他呆在家里休息一星期。
　　(罚学生)放学后留校 detain a child in school as a punishmentkeep sb inThe teacher kept the student in because he was naughty.那个学生因为顽皮被老师放学后留在学校里。用于 be ～ed 结构The boy was kept in until six o'clock.这小孩被留在学校一直到6点。
　　抑制 restrain one's feelingskeep sth ⇔ inYou should keep in your bad temper.你应该控制自己的坏脾气。It was impossible for the children to keep in their laughter any longer.叫孩子们不要再笑出来,是完全不可能的。I was very angry but was able to keep it in and spoke to him pleasantly.我很生气,但还是控制住了自己,仍和颜悦色地跟他讲话。
　　(使)继续燃烧 (cause to) keep a fire burningkeep inThe fire will keep in if you add coal into it from time to time.不时添点煤,火就不会熄。The stove will keep in all night if you put enough coal on in the evening.要是你在晚上加足煤,炉子便通宵不会熄灭。keep sth inYou needn't keep the fire in while you are out.人不在时你不必一直生着火。
　　收进,缩进 hold or pull inkeep sth ⇔ inStand straight and keep your stomach muscles in.请站直,收腹。
　　储备,储存 storekeep sth ⇔ inI always keep some good wine in for unexpected guests.我总保存些好酒用来招待不速之客。
　　保留… cause sth such as words or actions to remain as part of writing, etc.keep sth ⇔ inBut that's the best joke in the play; let's keep it in.但那是整部戏中最精彩的一个笑话,就保留着吧。
keep in2( v.+prep. )
　　使继续处于… make sb/sth continue to be in a state, place, etc.I shall have to keep you in hospital for another week. 我还得让你再住一个星期医院。Why do you keep your hands in your pockets all the time? 你为何一直把手插在口袋里?It's endless work keeping the house in good repair. 要使这栋房子一直处于良好状态,修缮工作是做不完的。We must keep our spending in check this month. 这个月我们必须控制开支。You'd better keep your anger in check. 你最好压压火气。I have to keep my papers in order or I would never find anything. 我得把文件放得井井有条,否则我可能什么也找不到。◇ 用于 be ～ed 结构How long should a murderer be kept in prison? 犯了谋杀罪的人应在监狱关多少年?
　　提供 provide sb withShe doesn't earn enough to keep herself in food. 她挣的钱还不够她买食物。Ade doesn't earn enough to keep himself in leather shoes. 艾德的收入少,穿不起皮鞋。Her father pays for her rent and board but Lucy keeps herself in clothes. 露西的父亲负担她的吃住,她自己则挣钱添置衣服。
　　抚养; 维持 support sb in a certain styleOne's children should keep one in comfort in one's old age. 老人应由子女赡养,安度晚年。If you are going to marry my daughter,I must ask you if you are prepared to keep her in the manner to which she has been accustomed. 如果你打算娶我女儿,我得问清楚你是否能够并且愿意让她仍然以她已习惯的方式生活。
keep in with( v.+adv.+prep. )
　　与(某人)保持友好关系; 讨好(某人) be on good terms with (sb)keep in with sbI'm trying to keep in with them.我在尽力与他们保持友好关系。It will pay you to keep in with the director, as his influence could get you a better position in the firm.和你的主任搞好关系,你绝不会吃亏的,因为他的影响可使你在公司有一个好的职位。The shopkeeper managed to keep in with his customers.店主设法与顾客搞好关系。We'll have to keep in with her in case we can't ever pay the rent.我们不得不继续讨好她,以防我们万一付不起房租。You should keep in with him as he is very influential.你必须讨好他,因为他是很有影响的人物。
keep indoors( v.+adv. )
　　(使)留在户内、室内 (cause to) remain inside the housekeep indoorsMother was advised to keep indoors for a week after her cough seemed better.医生嘱咐母亲咳嗽见好之后在家里呆一星期,不要外出。keep sb/sth indoorsThey kept the child indoors.他们把小孩留在室内。We keep the dog indoors on cold nights.在寒冷的夜晚我们把狗关在屋里。用于 be ～ed 结构We were kept indoors all week by bad weather.因天气不好,我们整整一周未出门。
keep of( v.+prep. )
　　使…处于某种状态 cause to remain a state ofkeep sth of sb/sthThe teacher could not keep control of the class any longer.这位老师再也控制不住那班学生了。The director kept control of most of the shares, but another man was appointed to run the business.经理控制着大多数股份,而另有一人被委派负责经营企业。We need a better system for keeping count of people who attend our concerts.我们需要一个更先进的办法记录出席我们音乐会的人数。Keep hold of the rope, and we'll pull you up.抓住绳子,我们把你拉上来。In a fierce argument, it is often difficult to keep hold of one's main point.在激烈的辩论中,一个人很难把握住自己的主要论点,使之不走样。I like to keep sight of the children while they are playing.我喜欢在孩子们玩的时候始终看着他们。Always keep sight of your main purpose in life.要始终把自己的人生主要目标记在心里。How do you keep track of such a large family?这样一个大家庭你是怎样照管的呢?The library has a new system for keeping track of its books.图书馆有一套新办法来掌握图书的情况。
keep off1( v.+adv. )
　　(使)不接近; 挡住 (cause to) remain at a distance; ward offkeep offThey asked the spectators to keep off.他们要观众站开些。keep sb/sth ⇔ offKeep the children off.It's dangerous here!别让孩子们靠近,这儿危险!Cage tends to keep off people who try to be friendly too suddenly.凯奇往往不愿接近那些突然对她表示友善的人。He burnt a mosquito coil to keep off the mosquitoes.他点着一盘蚊香以驱赶蚊子。Keep your hands off!勿用手摸!Draw the curtain to keep the sun off.放下窗帘,挡挡阳光。We must keep the enemy's attack off until dark.天黑前我们应当顶住敌人的进攻。
　
　　

收起

keep有保留;保存的意思,也有保持的意思

1. keep doing sth 保持做某事
2. keep sth/ sb. + 形容词 保持。。。怎么样

keep+宾语+形容词 keep+宾语+现在分词 keep+宾语+副词 ...

全部展开

keep+宾语+形容词 keep+宾语+现在分词 keep+宾语+副词 keep+宾语+介词短语 keep doing sth

收起

keep的用法小结
keep是高考常考词汇之一，其含义丰富，与其搭配的短语也很多，其主要用法如下：
A、用作及物动词
（1）保留、保存、保持、留下
e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him.
我们最好给他留个座位。
He kept all the money in the bank.
他把所有的钱...

全部展开

keep的用法小结
keep是高考常考词汇之一，其含义丰富，与其搭配的短语也很多，其主要用法如下：
A、用作及物动词
（1）保留、保存、保持、留下
e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him.
我们最好给他留个座位。
He kept all the money in the bank.
他把所有的钱都存入了银行。
（2）履行（诺言）遵守
e.g. One should keep one's promise.
一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。
Everybody must keep the law.
人人都必须守法。
（3）赡养，养活，饲养
e.g. He has a large family to keep.
他有一大家人要养活。
The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.
这位老人养了许多动物，像狗、猪、还有猫等。
（4）经营，管理
e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.
在这座城市里，他开了一家旅