高分求恭王府和烟袋斜街和南锣鼓巷英文讲解词

高分求恭王府和烟袋斜街和南锣鼓巷英文讲解词
高分求恭王府和烟袋斜街和南锣鼓巷英文讲解词

高分求恭王府和烟袋斜街和南锣鼓巷英文讲解词
南锣鼓巷
Nanluoguxiang
南锣鼓巷 位于北京市东城区西北部,北起鼓楼东大街,南至地安门东大街,东与炒豆胡同、板厂胡同、东棉花胡同、北兵马司胡同、秦老胡同、前圆恩寺胡同、后圆恩寺胡同、菊儿胡同相通,西与福祥胡同、蓑衣胡同、雨儿胡同、帽儿胡同、景阳胡同、沙井胡同、黑芝麻胡同、前鼓楼苑胡同相通,属交道口街道办事处管辖.拆迁催生满街百万富翁
Gong lane is located in south Beijing north, northwest dongcheng district, south east street drum up to the ground, and the east street door with Fried bean bystreet, board factory bystreet, north east cotton bystreet, each department bystreet, qin old hutongs, former YuanEnSi bystreet, circle after the city zone bystreet, JuEr hutongs are interlinked, west and auspicious bystreet, SuoYi bystreet, rain is falling all bystreet, MaoEr bystreet, sunell group bystreet, shajing bystreet, sesame seed bystreet, former gulou, belong to JiaoDaoKou garden lane street offices jurisdiction. Demolition ecbolic street millionaire
南锣鼓巷,明朝属昭回靖恭坊,称锣锅巷.清朝属镶黄旗,称南锣鼓巷.南锣鼓巷之名,一说此地多为锣鼓商,又地处北锣鼓巷之南而得名；另一说是以平民命名的锣锅巷即今锣鼓巷.民国后沿称.“文化大革命中一度改称辉煌街,后恢复原名.据《天咫偶闻》记载：洪承畴府第在南锣鼓巷路西.
South of zhao Ming gong lane, jing zhou benchi and said to wok lane. We have got rich, says south of qing gong lane. Gong lane in the name of the place is more said, and is located in north gong gong lane and the south, Another said the wok on civilians named gong lane is now. After the republic. "During the" cultural revolution "was renamed street after recovery, brilliant. According to the days Zhi originally recorded HongChengChou:" I smell in the mansion of drum lane Lucy.
南锣鼓巷是北京最古老的街区之一,也位列规划中的25片旧城保护区之中.但是近几年,却成为许多时尚杂志报道的热点,不少电视剧在这里取景拍摄,许多国外旅行者把其列为在北京的必游景点.其实,明清以来,这里一直是“富人区”,居住过许多达官贵人、社会名流,从明朝将军到清朝王爷,从北洋政府总统到国民党总裁,从文学大师到画坛巨匠,这里的每一条胡同都留下历史的痕迹.
Gong lane is the one of the oldest neighborhoods in Beijing, the top 25 pieces and planning of urban area. But in recent years, but many fashion magazine, a series of hot here, many foreign travelers frame, the listed in Beijing will swim attractions. Actually, since Ming and qing dynasties, there is always "rich people's region", lived many elite and celebrities from Ming to qing dynasty, from the general lures, President of beiyang government to the kuomintang President from literature masters to embrace the masters, every one lane leave traces of history.
“南锣鼓巷是北京东城区的一条很古老的街道,南锣鼓巷街道不宽,仍保持着元大都街巷、胡同的规划.其南口在地安门东大街,北口在鼓楼大街.它始建于元朝,南北长约1000米,东西各有8条对称的胡同,整齐地排列在两侧,从外形看犹如一条蜈蚣,所以又名“蜈蚣街”,是北京市重点保护的四合院街道.从南至北,东侧的八条胡同是：妙豆胡同、板厂胡同、东棉花胡同、北兵马司胡同、秦老胡同、前圆恩寺胡同、后圆恩寺胡同、菊儿胡同.西侧的八条胡同是：福祥胡同、蓑衣胡同、雨儿胡同、帽儿胡同、景阳胡同、沙井胡同、黑芝麻胡同、前鼓楼苑胡同.
"South of Beijing drum lane is a very old streets, south lane street is not wide, gong still holds the yuan dynasty, hutong. Street in the east gate to Ann nankou, north street in the drum street. It was founded in the yuan dynasty, about 1,000 meters long from south to north, things have 8 symmetrical bystreet, neatly arranged on both sides, look like a centipede from appearance, so" centipede street ", Beijing is the siheyun of protection from south to north street. And the eight lane is good: bean bystreet, board factory bystreet, north east cotton bystreet, each department bystreet, qin old hutongs, former YuanEnSi bystreet, circle after the city zone bystreet, JuEr hutong. West eight hutongs are: blessed SuoYi bystreet, cheung bystreet, rain is falling all MaoEr bystreet, hutongs, sunell group bystreet, shajing bystreet, sesame seed bystreet, former gulou garden lane.
纵跨炒豆、板厂两胡同的僧格林沁王府
Across the board, two Fried bean plant of hutong SengGeLinQin palace
进南锣鼓巷南口东面的第一条胡同,是炒豆胡同.炒豆胡同西口不远77号门旁,标有东城区重点文物保护单位的牌子,上写“僧王府”.僧王府是清代僧格林沁的王府.僧格林沁是蒙古科尔沁旗人,1825年袭封科尔沁郡王,1855年晋封亲王.他能征善战,但在历史上却是个毁誉参半的人物.1859年在大沽海战中他督军奋战,大败英法联军.1863年后又受命剿捻,在山东、河南、安徽镇压捻军.1865年5月,率部在山东曹州与捻军激战中阵亡.死后,其子伯彦诺谟诂承袭亲王爵,因而这一带的老住户,还称这所府址为“伯王府”,伯王曾任御前大臣,做过光绪的“谙达”（老师）,教光绪骑射.
In south east: gong lane nankou, Fried bean hutongs hutongs. Fried bean hutong characteristics, far no.77 dongcheng key units to be protected with the brand, top write "monk wang." Monk qing palace is SengGeLinQin wang. SengGeLinQin is Mongolia khorchin banners, inheritance in 1825, 1855 king khorchin county jin seal primer. He can, but the efficiency in history is a got mixed character. In 1859, he fought in the battle dagu overseers, suffered by the anglo-french allied forces. 1863 years later, in shandong province was suppression twist twist, henan, anhui crackdown. In 1865, came in shandong province on May CaoZhou and twisting army was killed in battle. After the death of Abraham, YanNuoMo prince succeeded, and after LaoZhuHu of this area, also called the "job site for the government," the king wang was the queen, the lords doing guangxu AnDa "" (teacher), QiShe guangxu
原僧王府规模很大,前门在炒豆胡同,后门在板厂胡同,纵跨两个胡同.王府分中、东、西三路,各有四进.其中东路除正院外,还有东院四进,组成一个很大的建筑群.
The monk wang large front door in the hutongs, Fried beans in the hutongs, longitudinal cross two hutong. Wang points, east and west, four road. One road except courtyard, and the four into a large, complex.
民国后,府第被亲王的后代逐渐拍卖,被分成了许多院落.现在的炒豆胡同71号至77号（单号）,板厂胡同30号至34号（双号）,都是原王府的范围.
After the roc government, the prince was gradually auction, is divided into offspring for many courtyards. Now the Fried bean hutong 71 to 77 (single), in the hutongs 30-34 (double), is the original wangfu range.
炒豆胡同西口,是僧格林沁家的祠堂,也是一组很大的建筑.祠堂和王府建在一条胡同,在清朝是不多见的.现在这里被改建为“侣松园宾馆”.像这样幽静秀雅、古香古色的四合院宾馆,在北京也是不多见的.
Fried bean alley, SengGeLinQin characteristics of ancestral home is also a group of large buildings. Ancestral temple and built in a house in the qing dynasty, is rare. Now here was rebuilt in the hotel for the couple ". As such, the siheyun of ancient sweet patina and fair, is not in Beijing hotel.
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恭王府
Prince Gong Mansion
在风景秀丽的北京什刹海的西南角，有一条静谧悠长、绿柳荫荫的街巷。在这条街巷之中，座落着一座王府，它就是现存王府中保存最完整的恭亲王府。恭亲王府的前身原为清代乾隆朝权臣和珅的第宅和嘉庆皇帝的弟弟永璘的府邸。
In the beautiful scenery of Beijing recently, a quiet corner ...

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恭王府
Prince Gong Mansion
在风景秀丽的北京什刹海的西南角，有一条静谧悠长、绿柳荫荫的街巷。在这条街巷之中，座落着一座王府，它就是现存王府中保存最完整的恭亲王府。恭亲王府的前身原为清代乾隆朝权臣和珅的第宅和嘉庆皇帝的弟弟永璘的府邸。
In the beautiful scenery of Beijing recently, a quiet corner of the shadow of LiuYin, green long street. In this article, there is a street, it is the extant wang wang in the most intact respectful infante government office. The qing dynasty was respectful infante government office had during the first home powerfulminister ho-shen and JiaQingHuangDi brother ever Lin mansion.
王府文化是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分，是连接宫廷文化和平民文化的桥梁，位于北京西城区前海西街的恭王府、是中国现存王府中保存最完整的清代王府，是全国重点文物保护单位，它代表着中国的王府文化。
Palace culture is the traditional culture of the Chinese nation, is an important part of culture and cultural palace of connecting bridge, located in civilian Beijing xicheng district of respectful king government office, haixi street before China's existing in the house is the best-preserved palace in qing dynasty, is a national key cultural relic preservation organ, it represents the palace culture in China.
乾隆四十一年，即1776年，和珅开始在这东依前海，背靠后海的位置修建他的豪华宅第，时称“和第”。有说法称、明弘治年间、大太监李广也曾经置第于此。嘉庆四年正月初三太上皇弘历归天，次日嘉庆褫夺了和珅军机大臣、九门提督两职，抄了其家，估计全部财富约值白银八亿两，相当于国库十几年的总收入，所以有“和珅跌倒，嘉庆吃饱”的说法。同年正月十八，即1799年2月22日，和珅被“赐令自尽”。而宅子本身，则如愿归“爱豪宅不爱江山”的胞弟庆僖亲王永璘所有。与此同时，嫁予和珅之子的乾隆之女和孝公主，仍居住在半座宅第中。咸丰元年，即1851年，清末重要政治人物恭亲王奕?成为这所宅子的第三代主人，改名恭王府，恭王府之名由此沿用至今。 “一座恭王府，半部清朝史”是历史地理学家侯仁之对恭王府的评价。民国初年，这座王府被恭亲王的孙子溥伟以40万块大洋卖给教会，后由辅仁大学用108根金条赎回，并用作女生学堂。新中国成立以后，王府曾被公安部宿舍、风机厂、音乐学院等多家单位使用过。
Qianlong, 1776 forty-one years, ho-shen started in this in the east sea, back before he built in houhai luxurious mansion position, as the first." That said, there HongZhi years, LiAn eunuch in the first ever buy too. The third body jiaqing four years after the bucket hong, deprived of the jiaqing ho-shen, nine prefect, the two meter, estimates that about all the wealth 80 liang silver, equivalent to the value of more than ten years, have "total ho-shen fall, jiaqing eat satisfied". In the 18th, namely 1799 on February 22nd, ho-shen was given to himself." Instead, wish to embark upon itself to love a person of extraordinary powers curtilage "love" twin heqing mountain Lin forever all prince xi. Meanwhile, marry ho-shen the son of emperor qianlong of the female and filial piety princess, still lived in half a seat in the house. In 1851, namely xian qing, an important political figures GongQinWang game ? become the master of the house, the third generation of respectful king government office of respectful king government office, the name which is still in use today. "A history of qing dynasty, half of respectful king government office HouRenZhi historical geographer" is for the evaluation of respectful king government office. By the early republic of China, the SunZiPu GongQinWang wang wei to 40 million oceans sold by the church, after chen-kung university with 108 gold bar, and redeem for girls. After the founding of new China, the palace was FengJiChang, music ministry dormitory, etc. Several units,
烟袋斜街
Yandaixiejie或者tobacco pouch
烟袋斜街位于北京市地安门外大街鼓楼前，属西城区厂桥地界。在清末至二三十年代，街内以经营旱烟袋、水烟袋等烟具、古玩、书画、裱画、文具及风味小吃、服务行业等为主，其铺面建筑风格朴素并有北京北城特点，是北京北城较有名气的文化街，曾留下不少文化名人的足迹。
YanDai XieJie located at Beijing ground drum, outside the street ChangQiao xicheng before japho. In the late qing dynasty to 30s, street in business HanYanDai, ShuiYanDai etc yanju, antique, calligraphy and painting, framed paintings, stationery and snacks, service industry, etc, it is simple and utilizing architectural style in Beijing, Beijing beicheng site is the famous street, had left many cultural footprints.
从地理位置看，烟袋斜街的形成和发展与鼓楼和什刹海的地理位置及社会经济有密切的关系。
From the geographical location, the formation and development of YanDai XieJie drum and lakes with the geographical position and the social economy has close relationship.
烟袋斜街东口在鼓楼前大街路西，其走向自东偏向西北，进东口约50米路北即为大石碑胡同的南口，可通往鼓楼西大街。斜街中部与义溜河沿相通，沿义溜河沿南行可达后门桥。斜街中部南口往西即是什刹海东沿，通银锭桥。斜街西口正中与鸦儿胡同东口相对，自鸦儿胡同西北行即可至名刹广化寺，再沿后海北沿可直达德胜门小市。斜街西口西南即为“银锭观山”之银锭桥，过桥南行为什刹海西沿，过桥西行为后海南沿，斜街西口之东北即小石碑胡同南口，可通至大石碑胡同中间。
YanDai XieJie east on the street before, Lucy from east to turn into the northwest, about 50 meters mouth for the professional DaShiBei alley is to XiDaJie drum nankou. In central and XieJie slipped along riverside, righteousness righteousness can slip riverside southbound backdoor bridge. XieJie central nankou went west is due east along the bridge, pieces of silver. The XieJie characteristics and crow mouth, the son of hutong since crow son can do to the northwest of hutong, after AnHuaSi near the HaiBei along DeShengMen mainly provides direct. XieJie southwest is "characteristics of mountain view after after passing bridge, south west the behavior, lakes, southwest of hainan XieJie after the behavior of characteristics of small stone hutong nankou, which can DaShiBei alley to the middle.
烟袋斜街内的店铺自清末民初，各阶段变化很多， 烟袋斜街东口北侧把角，为洪吉南纸店，规模较大，也在店内裁制传统的纸制品，卖年节用的神码、黄白烧纸，也卖学生的文具用品。斜街东口南侧为公和魁清真饽饽铺，大街上三间门面，在烟袋斜街东口路南正是该店制作间，因房基高，必须上到窗前高台上，可隔窗看在糕点上用糖作花样。
YanDai XieJie since the qing dynasty in shops, each phase change a lot, YanDai XieJie north, east HongJiNa ZhiDian, he placed trumpets for large scale, also in the traditional paper cut, store selling festival with god, and also sells limited stread students stationery. The east and south XieJie pq BoBo Muslim people, street three window-dressing, in YanDai XieJie east road, because it offers made between th, must to high window platform, can see on every window in the cake with sugar do tricks.
对面路北是一连两家烟袋铺：一为恒泰号，另一家为双盛泰，均是山西人开设的。由此可见，这种同业因比邻，是以质量和信誉取胜的竞争吧！烟袋铺不只是卖成品烟袋，而且还备有各类烟袋杆：乌木的、犀皮漆的（漆花纹红黑相间作不规则圆圈相叠，极似松鳞，当时珠市口有专门生产此类漆烟袋杆的作坊）、凤眼竹杆；烟袋锅有黄铜的、白铜的、蒙古式带花纹的；烟袋嘴有料器的、玉石的、瓷的，大小长短不等，可按各人爱好装配。还有各式烟袋荷包，山西“一口香”的小铜烟袋，以及普通的铜水烟袋，早期还卖火镰、火石及艾绒。当然，门外檐下的大烟袋幌子是最惹人注目的。
The two opposite for professional is a YanDai shop: for, another for enterprise, is double shengtai shanxi people. Thus, the trade is near, for quality and credibility of the competition to win! YanDai shop do not just sell products, but also with all kinds of YanDai YanDai pole: ebony, rhinoceros leather decorative paint of paint (red and black as irregular circle, like a loose scale, specialized in the production of such there at pearl paint YanDai stem workshop in), bamboo pole, YanDaiGuo are brass, cupronickel, Mongolian style textured, YanDai feeder, mouth, porcelain, jade, according to the size range every length of hobby assembly. And all YanDai pouch, shanxi, "a sweet little YanDai copper, brass, and the common ShuiYanDai still sell early HuoLian, flint and YiRong. Of course, the big YanXia outside YanDai cover is the most conspicuous.
紧靠烟袋铺是一间专修钟表的钟表铺，过了钟表铺就没有高台阶了。大石碑胡同的南口，其西侧路北为鑫园澡堂，澡堂门外西侧为一座小龙王庙，庙前有一口井。据说井很古老，是元代的。现在庙与井均已无存了。庙两侧为一间专卖毛笔的店面，窗外小桌上陈列两支特大号的抓笔，隔窗可见技师制作毛笔。笔店两侧为始建于明代天顺三年（1459年）的广福观原址。30年代该庙为烟袋斜街7号，庙内仅有两位道士，住持名李国玺，当时曾有安庆水会设于观内。四十年代住持为明慧道长，曾为华北道教总会负责人。后来广福观已论为民居大杂院，庙西侧有义信厚裱画店，门外挂有卷轴画的幌子，路北的很长一段均为风味小吃。
Abuts YanDai shop is a specialist of horological, had no high level the gang clocks. The DaShiBei bystreet, west to the professional nankou bathhouse, outside the garden for a small west bathhouse, before the temple has a water-hole comprehensively. It is very old, Wells of the yuan dynasty. Now with Wells are already left temple. For a monopoly on both sides of the house, outside the brush on small stores display two extra large pens, every window made visible technician brushes. Pen is stores founded in Ming dynasty (in) three tianshun wide blessing 1459 view site. The 1930s for YanDai XieJie 7, only two Taoist temple, the abbot, there was a LiGuoXi anqing located within the view of water. In the 1940s, abbot for mh raod is responsible for the China daoist association. Later, wide view has blessed for dwellings, temple clump of west HuaDian piping thick letter is righteous, hanging scroll paintings are outside the cover, the very long period of professional for snacks.
烟袋斜街在50年代以后，逐渐冷落，许多商店均变为民居，老字号仅存鑫园澡堂，广福观内曾有一家裱画者。最近西城区为了恢复烟袋斜街的文化风貌，正在修建整复，这是好事。
YanDai XieJie in the 1950s, gradually, many stores are become old houses, only the baths, and blessed the view has a framed in all. Recently, in order to restore the YanDai xicheng XieJie cultural construction, it is important that is good.

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