请问英语感叹句由哪两部分组成?如题
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请问英语感叹句由哪两部分组成?如题
请问英语感叹句由哪两部分组成?
如题
请问英语感叹句由哪两部分组成?如题
感叹句 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence) 感叹句通常由what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情.what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有 How +形容词+ a/an +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a/an+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 以下几种:掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点.What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为:What a clever boy (he is)!定义:表达强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等)的句子叫做感叹句.强烈情绪的表达通常有下列三种方式:(a)使用感叹词; ( b)只用情绪感觉的语词,例如:Water!Water!Quick!(水!水!快!——如救火或救人时.) What taste!(这是什么味道啊!——如吃到怪味时) (c)使用“How…!”或“What(a)…!”的句式,例如:How beautiful you are,Helen!(海伦,你是多么美!) What a beautiful flower it is!(这一朵花多么美!) 本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的强烈感,例如:How cruel(they are)!(真是惨绝人寰!——如听到绑票的撕票案等.) How beautiful (these flowers are )!(这些花多美啊!) (d)使用简短的陈述句配合音调也可以表达感叹,例如:You are kidding!(你在开玩笑!——表示惊讶) I love you (我爱你!——表示喜欢) I hate you!(我恨你!——表示愤怒或绝望) 关于句子的种类的练习:请在下列短文找出祈使句和感叹句,若是祈使句请在该句下面加线,若是感叹句则请加上感叹号.“Tom Susan”said Betty.“Will you come here?Come and see what I have.See what is in my box.” Tom said,“Here we come.We will come fast.We want to see what you have.” “Look,Tom,look”said Susan.“Look at the white kitten.What a little kitten.I like this little Pet.” “Look,Susan”said Tom.“See the kitten run to Betty.The kitten likes Betty.” “Tom Tom” said Betty.“See my white kitten run.See my kitten run to the tree.Will you get my kitten,Tom?” Tom said,“Here I go.I will got the kitten.” Tom said,“Look up in the tree.See the kitten go up in the tree.” “My,My”said Father.“This kitten can run fast.What a frisky little kitten” “Frisky Frisky”said Betty.“You are Frisky kitten.Frisky kitten is my little pet.”—The Little White House ,Odille Ousley 13.2 感叹句结构 感叹句通常有what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情.what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点.How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为:What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题 1)___ food you've cooked!A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.What nice 答案D.由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词.且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除.C How + adj.后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj.+n.(不可数) 2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 答案A.weather为不可数名词,B,D排除.C为how + adj.后面不应有名词.只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词.3) --- _____ I had!--- You really suffered a lot.A.What a time B.What time C.How a time D.how time 答案A.感叹句分两类:1:What + n.+主谓部分 2:How + adj./ adv./ v.+主谓部分.本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于 What a bad time I had!这是个习惯用语.