英语翻译字数要求 英文字符1万 中文2000字任何体育馆都可以
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英语翻译字数要求 英文字符1万 中文2000字任何体育馆都可以
英语翻译
字数要求 英文字符1万 中文2000字
任何体育馆都可以
英语翻译字数要求 英文字符1万 中文2000字任何体育馆都可以
Olympiastadion - A modern masterpiece in Bavaria
The history of the Olympiastadion in München is inextricably linked with the goal-scoring exploits of Gerd Der Bomber Muller. Who else but Germany's all-time leading goal scorer could have christened the stadium in such sensational style on 26 May 1972? Inspired by 80,000 awed fans, the nimble, stocky striker scored four against the Soviets, who could only add a meaningless consolation goal in a 4-1 drubbing.
München's Olympiastadion is truly one of the most extraordinary stadia in all the world. A living example of functionality combined with stylised architecture, even if some have come to consider it dated - owing largely to the distance between the spectators and the pitch. The 75,000-square-metre roof, once heralded as an architectural milestone, still enchants visitors today.
A national architectural competition was launched in autumn 1967 to find the right people for such a daunting project. In 1966, the International Olympic Committee awarded the 1972 Olympic Games to Munich, a city bereft of any major sporting venues. The Olympiastadion was created over a period of six years, surrounded by a vast park landscape with an 80,000-square-metre lake. The unlikely three-square-kilometre site was the Oberwiesenfeld, formerly used for Royal Bavarian Army exercises and later converted into an airport. The winning design was submitted by architects Günter Behnisch and partners whose idea for the sweeping roof, a pioneering concept in design and technology, became an established fixture in global architecture. The Olympiastadion was Munich innovative architectural answer to its Berlin namesake constructed for the Olympics back in 1936.
Precisely three months after the opening match, 80,000 spectators poured into the stadium once again on 26 August 1972 to watch the sun-drenched opening ceremony of the Olympic Games and the entrance of the 121 participating nations.
Olympics and FIFA World Cup landmarks
The Olympiastadion has repeatedly been called upon as a stage for major national and international sporting events and has welcomed almost 50 million spectators through its turnstiles over the years. The pitch is 105 x 68 metres and has an automated sprinkler system and under-soil heating. The current normal capacity is 63,000.
Besides the Olympic Games in 1972, the Olympiastadion will be forever remembered as the site of the Germany 74 final on 7 July when hosts Germany overcame hot favourites Holland.
Reigning European champions Germany were strongly favoured going into the 1974 tournament, but mediocre performances in the group stage compared with Johan Cruyff & Company's 'Clockwork Orange' saw them soon ranked as outsiders for the ultimate contest. The Oranje team had been outstanding throughout the competition and took the lead against Germany with barely two minutes on the clock. Uli Hoeness brought down Cruyff and Johan Neeskens made no mistake from the penalty spot. Germany responded in the 25th minute courtesy of another penalty. The outstanding Paul Breitner seized the ball before tucking it away to restore parity at 1-1.
And when Gerd Muller finished off some fine work from Jurgen Grabowski and Rainer Bonhof in inimitable fashion for a 2-1 lead two minutes before the interval, Germany were world champions and the Netherlands were shell-shocked. Muller recalls: "I got back on the ball, turned and just hit it, and it went in. It was that simple. My goal winning us the World Cup was the most important event in my career, even though I scored more goals four years earlier," the legendary striker said recently. The next Dutch generation has better memories of Munich's Olympiastadion - they triumphed 2-0 there against the Soviet Union in the final of the 1988 UEFA European Championship. Marco van Basten's magical volley into the corner of the net will never be forgotten.
Club surprises
In 1993, Olympique Marseille won the Champions League final against favourites AC Milan through a solitary Basile Boli goal. Another upset followed four years later when Borussia Dortmund defeated Champions League favourites Juventus 3-1 in the final. The stadium has seen the world's best teams over the course of its history.
Renowned clubs such as Inter Milan, Barcelona, Real Madrid and Manchester United have all met Bayern Munich in the awe-inspiring arena, while memories of the UEFA Cup semi-final from 1988/1989 against Diego Maradona's SSC Napoli still bring a tear to the eye. From the start of the 2005/06 season, Bayern Munich have played their football at the FIFA World Cup Stadium in the north of the city.
In many ways, the successes of Bayern Munich also belong to the Olympiastadion: 18 championships, 11 DFB Cups, four European Champions Cups or Champions Leagues (1974, 1975, 1976 and 2001), the 1976 European team of the year and FIFA World Club Champions, a feat repeated in 2001.
奥林匹亚球场
毫无疑问,慕尼黑奥林匹亚球场的历史同金色轰炸机穆勒这位传奇球星紧紧联系在一起.除了这位德国足坛永久的领军人物,还有谁能在1972年5月26日这个令人激动的时刻沸腾奥林匹亚球场呢?在全场80000名球迷的狂热呐喊支持中,这位矮小矫健的射手在对前苏联的比赛中独中四元,最终帮助德国队4:1的大比分击败了对手.
奥林匹亚球场可谓是世界上最壮观的球场之一.尽管有人觉得它的看台同球场的距离不合适,已经过时了,但实际上,它是建筑风格同功能完美结合的一个典范.作为建筑史上的里程碑,奥林匹亚球场那75000平方米的顶棚今天依然吸引着大量的访客.
1966年,国际奥委会确定慕尼黑为1972年奥运会的举办城市,但是当时,这个城市几乎没有任何大型的体育场馆.1967年秋,德国开始着手选择合适的建筑方案来建设奥林匹亚球场,建筑界为此费尽心思.历时六年,奥林匹亚球场建设完毕,四周公园美景延绵不绝,甚至还包括一个80000平方米的湖泊.这个美轮美奂的场馆位于Oberwiesenfeld,占地3平方千米,它之前是皇家巴伐利亚军队出操的场所,后来又改建成了机场.场馆设计由建筑师Günter Behnisch及其同伴完成,他们精心设计了巨大的顶棚.这是一项前无古人的设计和技术理念,但后来全球建筑界都确立了这一标准.1936年,柏林曾经为奥运会建设了一座奥林匹亚球场,而慕尼黑的同名球场在建筑水平上有了极大的超越.
就在开馆之后的三个月,1972年8月26日,80000名观众涌入奥林匹亚球场,在炎炎烈日下观看了奥运会的开幕式和121个参赛国的入场式.
奥林匹克和世界杯的里程碑
奥林匹亚球场一直用来承办大型的国家和国际体育盛会.这些年来,它已经接纳了超过5000万名观众.场地长105米,宽68米,拥有自动洒水系统和地底加热系统,目前能容纳63000人.
除了举办过1972年的奥运会之外,1974年,德国队就在这座球场,以东道主的身份击败了夺冠热门荷兰队,捧起了世界杯的冠军奖杯,奥林匹亚球场也因此被人永久铭记.
1974年的世界杯开赛之前,欧洲冠军德国队很被看好.然而,在小组赛阶段,同克鲁伊夫率领的荷兰队相比,德国队黯然失色.人们都预测它将输掉决赛.橙衣军团在决赛全场表现都很出色,而且在开场后两分钟就取得领先.乌里霍内斯禁区内放倒了克鲁伊夫,内斯肯斯轻松将点球罚进,1:0.不过在第25分钟,德国也获得点球,前锋保罗布雷特纳主罚并命中,比分扳成1:1.两支队伍又回到同一起跑线.
但是在比赛只剩下两分钟的时候,格拉波夫斯基和邦霍夫做出了精彩传递,穆勒用他那标志性的进球,为这次进攻划上圆满的句号.比分最终定格在2:1,德国成为了世界冠军,强大的荷兰队低下了头.传奇射手穆勒回忆说:"当时,我接住传球,然后转身射门,球进了,就是这么简单.尽管我在四年之前的比赛中我进了更多的球,但是这场比赛,我的进球帮助球队赢得了世界杯,因此在我的职业生涯中,这是最重要的时刻.”对于之后的那一代荷兰球迷来说,他们对慕尼黑奥林匹亚球场的回忆就甜蜜多了.1988年欧洲杯决赛中,荷兰队在这个球场以2:0击败了前苏联,获得了冠军,而范巴斯滕那个梦幻般的入球也永载史册.
俱乐部球队巅峰对决的场所
1993年,马赛奥林匹克队凭借巴西尔伯利的唯一入球,在欧洲冠军杯决赛中击败大热门AC米兰夺冠.另外一大冷门在四年后爆出,多特蒙德在决赛中以3:1击败强大的尤文图斯,赢得了冠军.奥林匹亚球场的历史充满着这些世界上顶尖球队的辉煌.
像国际米兰,巴塞罗那,皇家马德里,曼联之类的豪门球队,都曾经在这座令人生畏的球场遭遇过拜仁慕尼黑.1988/1989赛季的联盟杯半决赛,拜仁同马拉多纳率领的那不勒斯之间荡气回肠的对决,迄今让人回味隽永.可惜,在2005/2006赛季,拜仁慕尼黑开始在慕尼黑北部的世界杯球场进行比赛.
在某种意义上说,拜仁慕尼黑的成功也应当属于于奥林匹亚球场:18次联赛冠军,11次德国足协杯冠军,4次欧冠/欧俱冠军(1974,1975,1976,2001),1976年欧洲最佳球队和欧洲俱乐部杯冠军, 2001年又再次获此殊荣.
你知道吗
贝肯鲍尔曾经欣喜地表示,奥林匹亚球场即使“在今天,仍然是建筑的巅峰之作”.不过同时,他也承认,这个球场的风格“有点过时了”.
奥林匹亚球场给德国人的最痛苦的回忆是在2001年,在对英格兰的世界杯资格赛中,德国1:5大比分告负.
1972年,波兰队在奥林匹亚球场获得奥运会足球比赛金牌.而两年后,他们又在同一座球场获得世界杯的第三名.
2006年12月31日,在人工积雪的帮助下,奥林匹亚球场成为第一个举办国际雪联越野滑雪赛的球场.
1974年的世界杯决赛的开球时间曾经被短暂推迟,因为有人发现球场的角旗居然没有插上.
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