英语翻译The objective of this Review is to introduce biological andphysical scientists to the concept of bipolar electrochemistrywith a view toward expanding its scope in new and interestingdirections.This is a worthwhile goal,because the broadad

英语翻译The objective of this Review is to introduce biological andphysical scientists to the concept of bipolar electrochemistrywith a view toward expanding its scope in new and interestingdirections.This is a worthwhile goal,because the broadad
英语翻译
The objective of this Review is to introduce biological and
physical scientists to the concept of bipolar electrochemistry
with a view toward expanding its scope in new and interesting
directions.This is a worthwhile goal,because the broad
adoption of electrochemical methods by those working in
other subdisciplines of science in recent years has underscored some shortcomings of existing techniques,apparatuses,
and theory.These include the difficulty of making direct
electrical contact to nanoscale electrodes,maintaining control
over and reading out very large arrays of electrodes simultaneously,controlling electrodes that are mobile in solution,
maintaining a non-uniform potential difference over the
surface of an electrode,and using electrodes to control local
solution potentials.In this Review,we will show that all of
these aspects of electrochemistry can be addressed,at least
partially,using bipolar electrodes (BPEs).

英语翻译The objective of this Review is to introduce biological andphysical scientists to the concept of bipolar electrochemistrywith a view toward expanding its scope in new and interestingdirections.This is a worthwhile goal,because the broadad
本文的目的是介绍一些令人关注的关于生物科学和物理科学双相电化学的新概念,这是一个有价值的研究,因为电化学方法广泛应用在生产生活中,但是一些现有的技术、设备和理论存在着一些无法用其他学科解决的难题,这些直接影响电化学方法应用的难题包括纳米电极电接触的保持与控制,读出器的阵列电极过大、电极控制移动的电位、在电极的表面维护一个非均态的电位差、用电极控制本地电位等.在本文中,我们将使用双极电极解决一部分这些方面的问题.
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这次回顾的目的是给生物与物理学家介绍有关双极电气化学这一概念，以向新的有趣的方向发展。这是一个全球的目标，因为最近几年其他学科的工作者采纳电气化学的方法可以更好的了解技术、设备及理论上的缺陷。这些困难包括对纳米电极的直接接触，维持同时读取大量电极数组，控制溶液中易变的电极，维持电极表面非均一电势差，以及用电极控制局部电位等。这个回顾说明我们将会采纳电气化学，至少采纳一部分，如采用双极电极。...

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这次回顾的目的是给生物与物理学家介绍有关双极电气化学这一概念，以向新的有趣的方向发展。这是一个全球的目标，因为最近几年其他学科的工作者采纳电气化学的方法可以更好的了解技术、设备及理论上的缺陷。这些困难包括对纳米电极的直接接触，维持同时读取大量电极数组，控制溶液中易变的电极，维持电极表面非均一电势差，以及用电极控制局部电位等。这个回顾说明我们将会采纳电气化学，至少采纳一部分，如采用双极电极。

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