七年级下册半期英语要点归纳

七年级下册半期英语要点归纳
七年级下册半期英语要点归纳

七年级下册半期英语要点归纳
七年级下册英语语法点总结
Unit7 What does he look like?
一．短语
1 look like 看起来像.
2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发
3 medium height/build 中等高度／身体
4 a little bit 一点儿…
5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手
6 have a new look 呈现新面貌
7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物
8 the captain of the basketball team　篮球队队长
9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱
10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事
13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）
15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）
16 one of --- ---中的一个
二．本单元的重点句：
1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.
2 What does she look like?
3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)
4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5 She’s a little bit quiet.
6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 She never stops talking.
8 She likes reading and playing chess.
9 I don’t think he’s so great.
10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11 Now he has a new look.
三．重难点解析
1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样?
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2 形容头发时, 可按照先长短,后曲直,最后说颜色的顺序说.
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3 one of + 名词复数,谓语动词要用“单三”形式.
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4 不定代词做主语时,谓语动词要用“单三”形式.修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面．
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5．He is …(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)
He has…（通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官）
He wears…（穿、戴、留.可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）
6．I don’t think…的用法表达否定的看法　I don’t think she is good-looking.
Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles
一． 短语
1．　beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面
chicken and cabbage noodles　mutton and potato noodles
tomato and egg noodles　beef and carrot noodles
2．would like to do sth \want to do sth 想要作某事
3．what kind of noodles什么种类的面条
4．what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面
5．a large＼medium\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面
6．ice cream　冰淇淋　orange juice桔汁　green tea绿茶　RMB人民币
phone number电话号码
7． House of Dumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆　Dessert House甜点屋
二．重点句型
1． What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you like?　
I’d like ……
I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
2. What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like beef noodles.
3. What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4. What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like?
I’d like a large \ medium\ small bowl noodles.
5. What size cake would you like?
I would like a small birthday-cake.
三．重难点解析
1．would like 想要（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.
would like + 名词　would like an apple (want an apple)
would like to do sth
He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins?
----Yes, I’d like to.
（1）would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句.（你能举出例子吗?）
我想要些牛肉. I’d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球.She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗?）
（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.
肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.
其否定回答是：No, thanks.
2．What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作“种类”讲,a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样的.kind of 有几分
A cat is a kind of animal.
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo
The cat is kind of smart.
3．　Can I help you?你要买什么
肯定　Yes, please . I would like …… 否定　No, thanks.
Unit 9 How was your weekend
一．短语
1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 乐器　play the guitar
play with…和某人＼物玩耍
2．have +三餐　have breakfast \lunch \ supper
3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at home
have a party　talk show
4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains
5．go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 买东西
6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末　on weekends 每周末
7．on +某日＋morning\afternoon\evening in + morning\afternoon\evening　
in+年＼月＼季节　at +时刻　last (next) month＼year\week
8．what about＋n\v-ing\prep=how about ……呢
9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末
10．It’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了
11．look for　寻找．．．．．
二,重点句型和语法
1．一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与
过去的时间状语连用:
yesterday ,last week(month,year)
1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?
Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.
2）行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它
Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?
Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则
变化规则 例词
一般在词尾加—ed. play→played
以不发音的e结尾的,只加--d. like →liked
love →loved
以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y为i ,再加—ed. study →studied
carry →carried
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed
stop →stopped plan →planned
动词不规则变化：
do →did have →had go →went
see →saw read →read get →got
give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate
write →wrote find_---found
2. what’s the date today? It’s …
3. What was the date yesterday? It was…
4. What’s the weather like today? It’s …?
5. How was your weekend?
6．What did she do ? She did her homework
7．What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer．
8．It’s time to go home= It’s time for home
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一．短语
1.go on vacation　go to summer camp　stay at home
study for exams　Central Park　show sth to sb
.help him find his father　walk back to…　go shopping
the Palace Museum　think of　have fun doing sth
.bus trip　the Great Wall　Tian’an Men Square
.a Beijing Hutong　make sb do sth
.decide to do sth　all day
二．重点句子和注意事项
1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.
Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.
Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.
Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.
2． Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?
Yes, I/he/she/they did.
No, I/he/she/they didn’t.
3． How were the movies? They were fantastic
4． have fun doing something　干某事有乐趣
＝　enjoy oneself doing something
We have fun learning and speaking English .
We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .
我们学英语有很多乐趣　．
5． find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事　find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事
I find him reading the novel (小说）.
I found him go into the room .
6． corner　角落,角,拐角处
in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）
at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）
My bike is at the corner .
7． be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost (adj.)
The girl was lost in the big city .
8． help sb. (to) do sth.＝help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事
He always helps us learn English
9. make sb. do sth. 让／使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带to
The movie makes me relaxing.
Let the boy do his homework alone.
10. feel+ adj. 感到．．．
I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited
11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事
They decided to go to Hainan on vacation.赞同0| 评论

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