英语翻译We may keep our mouths shut,but our bodies inevitably find other ways to make our emotions known.In the language of kinesics,this principle is called "leakage":the involuntary betrayal of emotions through body language and gestures.We pla

英语翻译We may keep our mouths shut,but our bodies inevitably find other ways to make our emotions known.In the language of kinesics,this principle is called "leakage":the involuntary betrayal of emotions through body language and gestures.We pla
英语翻译
We may keep our mouths shut,but our bodies inevitably find other ways to make our emotions known.
In the language of kinesics,this principle is called "leakage":the involuntary betrayal of emotions through body language and gestures.
We play with a simple version of this principle as children.In the game "Hot or Cold," one player hides an object in a room,and the second player moves around the room,asking whether he is "hot" or "cold." The behavior of the hider,who is sitting on the sidelines,is telling.Some hiders studiously look everywhere but at the hidden object,while others surreptitiously flick their eyes in that direction,as if to reassure themselves that it is still safely tucked away.With still other hiders,it's not so much the eyes as the body -- every movement is telling.If you're watching the hands,the eyes and the feet of the hider,you've got a veritable map.The object can be easy to find,because the person who hid it has been silently shouting its location the entire time.
In trying to understand the evolutionary purpose of depression,scientists like psychiatrist Andy Thomson and evolutionary psychologist Paul Andrews have discovered that depression may function in the same way as leakage.When a person represses their true feelings,depression can serve both to signal the repression and point the way to the hidden object that is causing the pain.

英语翻译We may keep our mouths shut,but our bodies inevitably find other ways to make our emotions known.In the language of kinesics,this principle is called "leakage":the involuntary betrayal of emotions through body language and gestures.We pla
我们可以缄口不言,但我们的肢体语言仍然会出卖我们内心的情感波动.
　　在人体动作学中,有一个专业名词用来形容这种现象——“泄漏”,指情感通过肢体语言和手势的不自主流露.
　　我们通过玩一个孩童游戏来了解这个名词的含义.在游戏“热或冷”中,一个玩家把一个物体藏在一个房间里,然后第二个玩家在房间内四处走动,边走边问先前的玩家是“热”还是“冷.这时,坐在场边的藏东西的人的肢体语言就会泄露出藏物之所.有些玩家会故意不去看藏了东西的地点,另一些则相反,他们会时不时地看向那儿,似乎要不断地确定物品仍然安全、未被发现,以此来平复紧张的心情.还有一些其他的实验者,他们的视线变化并不明显,但他们的肢体语言却非常诚实,他们的手、眼、脚,每一个动作都在向我们吐露真相.仔细地观察他们身体的一举一动,就可以简单的找到目标,因为肢体语言正无时无刻沉默地呐喊着藏物地点.
　　在试图了解抑郁症的形成原因的过程中,精神病学家安迪·汤森和进化心理学家保罗·安德鲁斯发现,抑郁症可能与“泄漏”有共通之处.当一个人压抑了自己的真实感受后,大脑不停地发出信号抑制这一部分的情感,但与此同时该处情感也不断被加深,这就是导致痛苦的原因.