等差数列 (24 9:56:15)bn=(a1+2a2+3a3.nan)/(1+2+.+n)若{bn}是等差数列求{an}也是等差数列

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/11/08 05:42:38
等差数列(249:56:15)bn=(a1+2a2+3a3.nan)/(1+2+.+n)若{bn}是等差数列求{an}也是等差数列等差数列(249:56:15)bn=(a1+2a2+3a3.nan)/

等差数列 (24 9:56:15)bn=(a1+2a2+3a3.nan)/(1+2+.+n)若{bn}是等差数列求{an}也是等差数列
等差数列 (24 9:56:15)
bn=(a1+2a2+3a3.nan)/(1+2+.+n)
若{bn}是等差数列
求{an}也是等差数列

等差数列 (24 9:56:15)bn=(a1+2a2+3a3.nan)/(1+2+.+n)若{bn}是等差数列求{an}也是等差数列
设an公差为d,则
bn=(a1+2a2+3a3+…+nan)/(1+2+3+…+n)
=2(a1+2a2+3a3+…+nan)/n(n+1)
=2(a1+2(a1+d)+3(a1+2d)+…+n(a1+(n-1)d)/n(n+1)
=2{(a1+2a1+3a1+…+na1)+[1*2+2*3+3*4+…(n-1)n]d}/n(n+1)
=2{(n(n+1)a1/2)+[1*2+2*3+3*4+…(n-1)n]d}/n(n+1)
={(n(n+1)a1)+2[1*2+2*3+3*4+…(n-1)n]d}/n(n+1)
=a1+2[1*2+2*3+3*4+…+(n-1)n]d/n(n+1)
=a1+2[1+2+3+…+n-1+1^2+2^2+3^2+…+(n-1)^2]d/n(n+1)
=a1+2(n-1)n(n+1)d/3n(n+1)
=a1+(n-1)2d/3
即是bn是以a1为首数,2d/3为公差的等差数列,证毕.

用数学归纳法证明
还没学的话当我没说……

我晕,这么简单的也不会,你要加油了

设bn公差为d,
由题意得:
n(n+1)bn/2=a1+2a2+...+(n-1)an-1 + nan (1)
[n(n-1)bn-1]/2=a1+2a2+...+(n-1)an-1 (2)
由(1)-(2)得:
nan=[n(n+1)bn - n(n-1)bn-1]/2
化简得:
an=[(n+1)...

全部展开

设bn公差为d,
由题意得:
n(n+1)bn/2=a1+2a2+...+(n-1)an-1 + nan (1)
[n(n-1)bn-1]/2=a1+2a2+...+(n-1)an-1 (2)
由(1)-(2)得:
nan=[n(n+1)bn - n(n-1)bn-1]/2
化简得:
an=[(n+1)bn - (n-1)bn-1]/2
则 an+1 - an=[(n+2)bn+1 - nbn]/2 - [(n+1)bn - (n-1)bn-1]/2
即 2(an+1 - an)=(n+2)bn+1 - (2n+1)bn + (n-1)bn-1
也即:
2(an+1 - an)=(n+2)(bn+1 - bn) - (n-1)(bn - bn-1)=3d
即 an+1 - an=3/2d
所以 an 为等差数列
有些步骤简化了,相信你能看明白的,以后有数学问题还可以问我,我尽力帮你,呵呵。
楼上那位朋友的证明有漏洞,是让你用bn来证明an , 你怎么自己假设 an 等差来证明 bn也等差.

收起

回答完了 还推荐给我干啥 咳

等差数列 (24 9:56:15)bn=(a1+2a2+3a3.nan)/(1+2+.+n)若{bn}是等差数列求{an}也是等差数列 已知等差数列{an}满足a2=3,a5=9,若数列{bn}满足b1=3,bn-1=a下标bn则bn为? 在等差数列中,a2+a3+a4=15,a5=9,设bn=(根号三)1+an,求数列bn的前n项和sn 已知等差数列{an}中,a2=6,a5=15,若bn=a3n则数列的{bn}前9项的和等于多少 一道关于等差数列的题等差数列{an},前n项和为Sn,等差数列{bn},bn=1/Sn,且a4*b4=0.4.S6-S3=15,求{bn},的通项公式. 已知数列{an}是等差数列,且bn=an+a(n-1),求证bn也是等差数列 已知{An}为等差数列,Bn=A3n+1,求证数列Bn为等差数列. 已知{an}是等差数列,bn=kan+m(k,m为常数).求证{bn}是等差数列 已知An是等差数列,m是常数,且Bn=mAn,求证Bn是等差数列 an+1^2-a^2=bn an是等差数列 求证bn是等差数列 数列{an}为等差数列,数列{bn}满足bn=2an+1+a2n-1,证明{bn}为等差数列 已知等差数列,已知等差数列{an}满足a2=3,a5=9,若数列{bn}满足b1=3,b下标(n+1)=a下标bn,则{bn}的通项公式 已知正项数列{an}{bn}满足,对任意正整数n,都有an,bn,an+1成等差数列,bn,an+1,bn+1成等比数列且a1=10,a2=15求证:数列(根号Bn)是等差数列求数列{an},{bn}通项公式设Sn=1/(a1)+1/(a2)+1/(a3)+.1/(an)如果对任 已知等差数列{an}满足a2=3,a5=9,若数列{bn}满足b1=3,bn=a2^n (2^n是a的下标) ,求求{bn}的通向公示;证明:数列bn+1 是等比数列 已知等差数列{an},a2=9,a5=21,令bn=n*2^(an),求{bn}的前n项和Sn 十万火急!令bn=n*2^(an)求{bn}的前n项和Sn. 已知{an},{bn}是等差数列,他们的前N项和分别为An,Bn,An/Bn=2n/(3n+1),求lim an/bn的值 A2/3B1C根号6 /3D4/9 怎么判断Sn=an2+bn+c是不是等差数列 等差数列和 An2+Bn=Sn有什么关系?