怎么能把英语反问句和疑问句学会
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怎么能把英语反问句和疑问句学会
怎么能把英语反问句和疑问句学会
怎么能把英语反问句和疑问句学会
非常简单,反义疑问句分为2部分,是吧?好,那你记住这16字就可以了:”前肯后否,前否后肯,时态对应,动词对应“就可以了
看例句
1.You can swim,can't you?(前肯后否)
2.She isn't here,is she?(前否后肯)
3.He likes music,doesn't he?(时态对应)
4.He has been a teacher for ten years,hasn't he?(动词对应)
一、一般疑问句
一般疑问句也可称为 “yes / no questions”,因这种问句通常用yes / no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗?”其语序是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其他成分?如:
Are you from Japan?Yes I am. / No I'm not.
Is her sister doing her homework now?Yes she is. / No she isn't. Does he work in a bank?
Yes he does. / No he doesn't. Do you live near your school?Yes I do. / No I don't. Can you speak French?Yes I can. / No I can't. May I go home now?
Yes you may. / No you mustn't. 注意:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前.如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称.如:I'm in Class 2Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2Grade We're watching TV. → Are you watching TV?
2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句.如:He can swim now. → Can he swim now?
The children may come with us. → May the children come with us?
3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形.如:I like these animals. → Do you like these animals?
She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies?4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答.如:Are they in town now?I think so.May I sit here?Certainly.
Does he like soccer?Sorry I don't know.
二、特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句.常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等.特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:who is singing in the room?whose bike is broken?
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序?如:what class are you in?What does she look like?Where are you from?
What time does he get up every morning?How do you know?注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答.如:Who is from Canada?Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant?Near the station. Why do you like koalas?Because they are cute.
2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓).
先学好中文的