英语的定语从句中if和whether的区别?什么情况下必用if?
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英语的定语从句中if和whether的区别?什么情况下必用if?
英语的定语从句中if和whether的区别?
什么情况下必用if?
英语的定语从句中if和whether的区别?什么情况下必用if?
whether和if用法相同吗?
有时相同,有时不同.whether和if都可作宾语从句的引导词,意为“是否”,在一般情况下可以互换.if多用于口语和非正式文体中,whether则多用于比较正式的文体中.例如:
She asked me if/whether I could help her with her English.她问我是否能帮她学英语.
I don't know if/whether it is going to rain.我不知道是否会下雨.
它们之间的相同点我已明白.它们之间有什么不同呢?
在下列六种情况下,只能用whether,不能用 if:
1.在带to的动词不定式前.例如:
She hasn't decided whether to go or not.她还没有决定去还是不去.
He doesn't know whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home.他不知道是去看电影还是在家看电视.
2.在介词后面.例如:
I'm thinking of whether we should go fishing.我在想我们是否该去钓鱼.
I'm not interested in whether she'll come or not.她来不来,我不感兴趣.
3.直接与or not连用时.例如:
I can't say whether or no the will come on time.他能否准时来,我说不准.
I don't know whether or not they will come to help us.我不知道他们是否会来帮助我们.
4.在动词discuss后面的宾语从句中.例如:
We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week.我们讨论下周我们是否举行运动会.
5.宾语从句提前时只能用whether.例如:
Whether this is true or not,I can't say.这是不是真的,我说不准.
6.引导位于句首的主语从句或表语从句用 whether.例如:
Whether he is right or wrong is a question.他是对还是错仍是个问题.
The question was whether he went there last night.问题是他昨晚去没去那里.
那么,在什么情况下用if不用whether呢?
在下面三种情况下用if不用whether:
1.引导条件状语从句,if意为“如果”时,不可用 whether代替.例如:
We will go swimming if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气好,我们将去游泳.
We'll go hiking ifit doesn't rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我们将去徒步旅行.
2.引导否定概念的宾语从句时一般用if.例如:
He asked me if I hadn't finished my homework.他问我是否没有完成作业.
3.状语从句中的even if(即使)和as if(好像)中的if不能用whether来替代.例如:
I'll not let you watch TV even if you're free.即使你有空,我也不让你看电视.
He talks as if he knew all about it.他说话的口气好像他全部都已知道了.
OK,讲了这么多,不知你听明白了吗?
一般来说if表如果时用if。而whether你注意几个常用的,考点就行了。背太多有点累啊 呵呵
If 和whether 不引导定语从句!
that,which,who,whom,whose,where,when,why引导定语从句。
1. 强调两方面的选择,特别是句中有or not时。如:
Let me know whether you can come or not.
2. 宾语从句前置时。如:
Whether this is true, I can't say.
3. 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时。如:
Whether the football game will be played...
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1. 强调两方面的选择,特别是句中有or not时。如:
Let me know whether you can come or not.
2. 宾语从句前置时。如:
Whether this is true, I can't say.
3. 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时。如:
Whether the football game will be played depends on the weather. (主语从句)
The question is whether he can do it. (表语从句)
The question whether we should go with them must be decided at once. (同位语从句)
4. 在介词之后作介词的宾语时。如:
I haven't settled the question of whether I'll go back home.
5. 在不定式前与不定式一起组成词组时。如:
Whether to go or stay is still a question.
6. 在discuss, decide 等动词后作宾语时。如:\
We discussed whether we should go there by plane.
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