英语中the other和the others的区别用法
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英语中the other和the others的区别用法
英语中the other和the others的区别用法
英语中the other和the others的区别用法
other,another,others,the others,the other的用法和区别
other及其变化形式在初中教材中多次出现,而且它的变化形式很多,有以下几种:the other, others, the others, another 等.它们的用法现归纳如下;
other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”.
如: Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗? Ask some other people. 问问别人吧! Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里.
the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词.
如: He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人. the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词.
如: On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树. Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多. He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸.
others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”.在句中可作主语、宾语.如: Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动. Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧! There are no others. 没有别的了.
the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”.特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”.是the other的复数形式.
如: Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里. the others=the other +复数名词,这在第2条中已经有所介绍.
another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词.
如: I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个. I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿.一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人. else表示“另外的”表示“除此之外 ,还有”,相当于besides,
如: What else can I say? 我还能说什么呢?
额,差不多就是这些了,比较全的,有点罗嗦,但是还是挺详细的.
the others,表示具体的别的东西。如: I don’t want these books . Please give me the others .( the others = the other books
other后既可接可数名词复数形式又可接不可数名词,如:可数,other pencils 其它的铅笔,other students 其他的学生
the others=the other +复数名词
the other有两层意义,举例说明 I have two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor ( 指两者中的另一个) There are 10 books on the desk, two are about English, the other books are about maths (the other是形容词,其余的, the other+名词复数=the others) 所以 There are 10 books on the desk, two are about English, the others are about maths(其余的8本都是关于数学的) the others 其余全部的人或东西 ,是名词