能不能简单明了的给我解释一下介词加关系代词的用法
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能不能简单明了的给我解释一下介词加关系代词的用法
能不能简单明了的给我解释一下介词加关系代词的用法
能不能简单明了的给我解释一下介词加关系代词的用法
This is the man , to whom I gave a call. 这是我刚才给打电话的那个人. give a call to sb 给某人打电话
如何确定介词?
一、根据定语从句中谓语动词的需要来确定介词.
如:
1.She paid the man from whom she had borrowed some money(=She paid the man.She had borrowed some money from him.)(borrow sth.from sb.意思是“向某人借东西”.)
2.In the dark street, there Wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.(NMET 1992)(turn to sb.for help意思是“求某人帮助”)
在这一句式结构中,句中的介词是与从句的谓语动词有一定的搭配关系.介词可用于关系代词之前,但先行词若指人,关系代词必须用whom,不能用who或that;若指物必须用which,不能用that.介词也可以置于从句谓语动词之后.这时,句中关系代词用who,whom,that均可,指物可用which或that,并均可省略.例如:
The middle-aged woman to whom I spoke just now is my English teacher.(=The middle aged woman[who/whom/that]I spoke to just now is my English teacher.)
二、根据定语从句的先行词的需要来确定介词.
1.He will never forget the day on which he joined the party.(on the day在那天)
2.Last Sunday my aunt bought me a telescope through which I could study the sky.(through a telescope透过望远镜)
三、根据定语从句中的形容词的需要来确定介词.
如:
China is a large country with a long history of which we are greatly proud.(be/feel proud of以……为自豪)
四、若表示“所有关系”或“整体中的一部分”,则用介词of.
如:
1.I live in this room, the window of which faces south.(=I live in this room, whose window faces south.)(表示“所有关系”)
2.There are over 3,000 workers in that factory, eighty-five percent of whom are women.=There are…, and 85% of them are women.(表示“整体中的一部分”)
3.China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.(=China has hundreds of islands and the largest of them is Taiwan.)
五、根据定语从句句意的需要来确定介词.
如:
Zhang Jia, with whom I went to the museum yesterday afternoon, enjoyed herself very much
介词+关系词
1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2)that前不能有介词。
3) 某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house wh...
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介词+关系词
1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。
2)that前不能有介词。
3) 某些在从句中充当时间,地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。
This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
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