问一个关于with复合结构的问题1)It was going to be a problem for her to get off the train with two small children to be taken care of.2) There I was,with nothing to take care of.在上面这两句话中,用的都是with sth.+不定式的
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问一个关于with复合结构的问题1)It was going to be a problem for her to get off the train with two small children to be taken care of.2) There I was,with nothing to take care of.在上面这两句话中,用的都是with sth.+不定式的
问一个关于with复合结构的问题
1)It was going to be a problem for her to get off the train with two small children to be taken care of.
2) There I was,with nothing to take care of.
在上面这两句话中,用的都是with sth.+不定式的结构,为什么第一句用被动(to be taken care of),而第二句用的是主动(to take care of)?
多谢各位回答~
问一个关于with复合结构的问题1)It was going to be a problem for her to get off the train with two small children to be taken care of.2) There I was,with nothing to take care of.在上面这两句话中,用的都是with sth.+不定式的
第一句是错的.应该是with two small children to take care of.
在with的复合结构中,表示将来的,表示为:
with + 宾语+ to do ( 无被动).
除非下面这种情况,动作的实施者不是主语.例如:
1.With the children to be taken care of,I felt very happy.孩子有人照顾,我感到很高兴(照顾孩子的动作不是主语“我”来做的)
2.With the children to taken care of,i felt very tire.要照顾孩子,我感到很累.(照顾孩子的动作是主语“我”来做的)
综上所述,你的第一个例句:
因为是she照顾孩子,所以she下车有困难.所以我认为应该改成主动.
第一句to be taken care of修饰的是children,而children是被照顾的对象,所以此处是被动。
第二句take care of的主语是I,是I没有事情可做,所以用主动。
试比较:
I take care of something.
The children was taken care of by me.
不定式结构用主动还是被动,...
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第一句to be taken care of修饰的是children,而children是被照顾的对象,所以此处是被动。
第二句take care of的主语是I,是I没有事情可做,所以用主动。
试比较:
I take care of something.
The children was taken care of by me.
不定式结构用主动还是被动,和这个不定式修饰的对象有关,和with sth.没有必然联系。
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因为前面一句,孩子是要被照顾的
后面一句其实是省略了with nothing (i have) to take care of ,