在英国the Monarch 和the Prime Minister的关系如题 用英语作答 300字左右 在英国君主和首要大臣的关系 要答的速度些 最好直接弄好了就300字发上来哈 别一下整个几千字贴上来 我仔细看完还不和题

在英国the Monarch 和the Prime Minister的关系如题 用英语作答 300字左右 在英国君主和首要大臣的关系 要答的速度些 最好直接弄好了就300字发上来哈 别一下整个几千字贴上来 我仔细看完还不和题
在英国the Monarch 和the Prime Minister的关系
如题 用英语作答 300字左右 在英国君主和首要大臣的关系 要答的速度些
最好直接弄好了就300字发上来哈 别一下整个几千字贴上来 我仔细看完还不和题意 那种人别乱上来混个回答问题的分....
333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333百字 不要太少了!

在英国the Monarch 和the Prime Minister的关系如题 用英语作答 300字左右 在英国君主和首要大臣的关系 要答的速度些 最好直接弄好了就300字发上来哈 别一下整个几千字贴上来 我仔细看完还不和题
摘录自英国政府移民局专用考试教材《Life in the United Kingdom》,published with the permission of the Home Office on behalf of Her Majesty's Stationery Office.（前几天刚考完）
The Prime Minister
The Prime Minister is the leader of the party in power.He or she appoints and dismisses ministers of state,and has the ultimate choice and control over many important public appointments.The Prime Minister's leading ministers form the Cabinet.The Prime Minister used to be called,in Latin,"primus inter pares",which means first among equals.However,a Prime Minister who is defeated in an important vote in the House of Commons or who loses the confidence of the Cabinet,can be removed by their party at any time.This rarely happens,but when it does,the event is dramatic and the effects can be great.For example,Winston Churchill replaced Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain in 1940; and Margaret Thatcher was forced to resign in 1990 when she lost the confidence of her colleagues.
The Monarch
Under a constitutional monarchy,the powers of the Monarch (the Queen or King) are limited by either constitutional law or convention.In Britain,the Queen or King must accept the decisions of the Cabinet and Parliament.The Monarch can express her or his views on government matters privately to the Prime Minister,for example at their weekly "audience",but in all matters of government must follow the Prime Minister's advice.The Queen or King can only,in a famous phrase,"advice,warn,and encourage".There would be a constitutional crisis if the Monarch ever spoke out publicly either for or against government policy.The present Queen has reigned since her father's death in 1952.The Queen is Head of State of the United Kingdom.She is also monarch or head of state,in both a ceremonial and symbolic sense,of most of the countries in the Commonwealth.The Queen has important ceremonial roles in the UK,which include the opening and closing of Parliament.Each year at the beginning of a new parliamentary session she reads by tradition "the Queen's speech" from a throne
in the House of Lords,stating the Government's policies for the next session.Today,however,these are entirely the vies of the Prime Minister and the cabinet.The Monarch also gives the letters of appointment to holders of high office within the Government,the armed forces,and the Church of England,but always on the Prime Minister's advice.
已经是官方精简版了～

"首要大臣"？Prime Minister是指首相，内阁总理大臣。看来提问的人是个不拘小节的人呀。
The Prime Minister's chief duty is to "form a Government"—that is to say, to create a Cabinet or Ministry which will sustain the support of the Ho...

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"首要大臣"？Prime Minister是指首相，内阁总理大臣。看来提问的人是个不拘小节的人呀。
The Prime Minister's chief duty is to "form a Government"—that is to say, to create a Cabinet or Ministry which will sustain the support of the House of Commons—when commissioned by the Sovereign. He or she generally co-ordinates the policies and activities of the Cabinet and the various Government departments, acting as the "face" of Her Majesty's Government. The Sovereign exercises much of his or her royal prerogative on the Prime Minister's advice.

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Prime Minister是指首相，内阁总理大臣。

QUEEN AND PRIME MINISTER
The Queen has a special relationship with the Prime Minister, the senior political figure in the British Government, regardless of their political party.
Although she ...

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QUEEN AND PRIME MINISTER
The Queen has a special relationship with the Prime Minister, the senior political figure in the British Government, regardless of their political party.
Although she is a constitutional monarch who remains politically neutral, The Queen retains the ability to give a regular audience to a Prime Minister during their term of office, and plays a role in the mechanics of calling a general election.
The Queen gives a weekly audience to the Prime Minister, when Parliament is in session, at which she has a right and a duty to express her views on Government matters. If either The Queen or the Prime Minister are not available to meet, then they will speak by telephone.
These meetings, as with all communications between The Queen and her Government, remain strictly confidential. Having expressed her views, The Queen abides by the advice of her ministers.
The Queen also plays a part in the calling of a general election. The Prime Minister of the day may request the Sovereign to grant a dissolution of Parliament at any time.
In normal circumstances, when a single-party government enjoys a majority in the House of Commons, the Sovereign would not refuse, for the government would then resign and the Sovereign would be unable to find an alternative government capable of commanding the confidence of the Commons.
After a general election, the appointment of a Prime Minister is also the prerogative of the Sovereign.
In appointing a Prime Minister, the Sovereign is guided by constitutional conventions. The main requirement is to find someone who can command the confidence of the House of Commons.

There have been ten British Prime Ministers during The Queen's reign:
They are:
Winston Churchill 1951-55
Sir Anthony Eden 1955-57
Harold Macmillan 1957-63
Sir Alec Douglas-Home 1963-64
Harold Wilson 1964-70 and 1974-76
Edward Heath 1970-74
James Callaghan 1976-79
Margaret Thatcher 1979-90
John Major 1990-97
Tony Blair 1997-present
This is normally secured by appointing the leader of the party with an overall majority of seats in the Commons, but there could still be exceptional circumstances when The Queen might need to exercise discretion to ensure that her Government is carried on.
When a potential Prime Minister is called to Buckingham Palace, The Queen will ask him or her whether he or she will form a government.
To this question, two responses are realistically possible. The most usual is acceptance.
If the situation is uncertain, as it was with Lord Home in 1963, a potential Prime Minister can accept an exploratory commission, returning later to report either failure or, as occurred in 1963, success.
After the Prime Minister has been appointed, the Court Circular will record that "the Prime Minister Kissed Hands on Appointment".

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The Prime Minister, Britain's closest approximation of the American President, is an MP chosen by the majority. The judiciary has no power of review as in the U.S. Since Britain has no formal, written...

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The Prime Minister, Britain's closest approximation of the American President, is an MP chosen by the majority. The judiciary has no power of review as in the U.S. Since Britain has no formal, written constitution, no law can be unconstitutional.
The head of state, analogous still with the American President, is the monarch (King or Queen). The monarch must approve of all bills, though the process today is little more than a rubber stamp. The Speaker of the House of Commons, elected by the House, acts as the referee in debate between the majority and the minority. The MPs in the House of Commons sit for five years, or until the monarch (at the Prime Minister's behest) dissolves Parliament and calls for new elections. The Prime Minister also heads the Cabinet.
In Britain, the majority party in the House of Commons holds all of the power. The judiciary has no power of review. The House of Lords holds little more than delaying powers. By tradition, the monarch does not veto bills passed by the Parliament. And the de facto head of state, the Prime Minister, is a member of the Commons.
你认识英语吗？这不 就是吗？？？？？？？

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君主就是形式上的国家最高人物，但其实是没有实权利，只有威望和名誉
而首相是国家元首，处理国家大事，手握全国大权，但是在形式上和传统上＼名誉上属于君主的子民，为君主服务．连首相的任命也要君主象征性的颁布．

The Prime Minister, Britain's closest approximation of the American President, is an MP chosen by the majority. The judiciary has no power of review as in the U.S. Since Britain has no formal, written...

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The Prime Minister, Britain's closest approximation of the American President, is an MP chosen by the majority. The judiciary has no power of review as in the U.S. Since Britain has no formal, written constitution, no law can be unconstitutional.
The head of state, analogous still with the American President, is the monarch (King or Queen). The monarch must approve of all bills, though the process today is little more than a rubber stamp. The Speaker of the House of Commons, elected by the House, acts as the referee in debate between the majority and the minority. The MPs in the House of Commons sit for five years, or until the monarch (at the Prime Minister's behest) dissolves Parliament and calls for new elections. The Prime Minister also heads the Cabinet.
In Britain, the majority party in the House of Commons holds all of the power. The judiciary has no power of review. The House of Lords holds little more than delaying powers. By tradition, the monarch does not veto bills passed by the Parliament. And the de facto head of state, the Prime Minister, is a member of the Commons.

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一个是n.君主，一个是n.总理, 首相