that用法

that用法
that用法

that用法
可引导名词性从句,定语从句,亦可作指示代词,程度副词.

“that”是一个高频单词。它有四种词性，其功能纷繁复杂。
1、that 用作形容词adj.（后接复数名词时用those）。
指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。
What about that film you saw yesterday？
that 有时在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little daug...

全部展开

“that”是一个高频单词。它有四种词性，其功能纷繁复杂。
1、that 用作形容词adj.（后接复数名词时用those）。
指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。
What about that film you saw yesterday？
that 有时在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little daughterof his 他那个宝贝女儿
That Simon！西蒙那家伙！（含有轻蔑语气）
2、that 用作代词pron.。
(1) that 用作指示代词（复数形式是those），它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。
That is what he bought for me.(指示代词)
What is that (which) you have got in your box?(用作定语从句中的先行词)
The price of bananas is higher than that of apples.(代替前述名词)
(2) that 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句(that不能用于非限制性定语从句)。先行词既可以是人又可以是物，用法相当于who或which。（但是在下列情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时）
He talked about the experts and animals that he was intrested.
I think it one of the most wonderful novels that the author has ever written.
There is little information that is useful for us.
Is there anything that you don't like?
that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
The language points (that) I have taught you will be helpful in your studies.
3、that 用作连词conj.，用于名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。
（1）that名词性从句。
①引导主语从句。通常用it作形式主语。
That he has gone abroad is known to all.
（It is known to all that he has gone abroad.）
②引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。
I didn't expect (that) his team could win the match.
The boss pointed out that Jim's department were not working hard enough.
③引导表语从句。
The most important thing is that we must get enough money.
④引导同位语从句。
引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分,也没有词义；而后者在定语从句中充当成分，常作主语、宾语或表语，有词义。
The news that he resigned from office spread like wildfire.（同位语从句：解释说明先行词的内容）
他辞职的消息不胫而走。
The news that spread like wildfire is known to all.（定语从句：修饰限定先行词的内容）
大家都知道了那个不胫而走的消息。
（2）that引导状语从句
①引导目的状语从句。
Put it nearer that I can see it more clearly.
②引导结果状语从句。
What have I done that you should be so angry with me?
③引导原因状语从句。
I am afraid that I will fail in the final examination.
④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。
Difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.
⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。
Supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?
On condition that you were lost in the forest, you should ask for help as soon as possible.
3. 引导强调句。
It is Mrs. White that makes the decision , not her husband.
4、that用作副词adv.。
1. that用作普通副词。
I was that/so shocked I could have hit him.
2. that用作关系副词。引导定语从句，可以代替when，where， why或 in which，常可省略。
I will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.
The house (that)/where I used to live has been knocked down.
5、与that 有关的常见重要短语。
1. in that，“既然、因为”。
Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.
2. now （that），“既然、由于”。
Now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.
3. see (to it) that，“注意、务必做到、保证”。
We will see to it that she gets home safe and sound.
See to it that you are not late again.
4. seeing that，“鉴于、由于”。
Seeing that he was busy with his work, I didn't disturb him.
以上是that的主要用法的概述，希望能对您有所帮助。

收起