如何看图表写英语短文
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如何看图表写英语短文
如何看图表写英语短文
如何看图表写英语短文
图
表作为书面表达的一种信息提示方式,显得简洁明了,正被越来越多的各级各类英语考试所采用.但是,在阅卷中,我们发现情况并不理想,问题主要集中在三个方
面:首先,书面表达能力弱,不能用英语描述图表的数据及其变化;其次,读不懂图表,不能从图表中提取有效信息;最后,不能有效地分析数据,得出相关的结论
和提出合理的建议.
在表达方式上,图表类作文有别于其他类型,它要频繁描述具体数据、进行数据比较,并说明数据变化.教师有必要归纳于数据有关的一些词语和句型,进行集中教学.掌握这些的数据表达方式是写好这类作文的前提.常见的表达有:
1、熟悉四类图表的英文名称:表格(table)、条形图(bar
chart)、曲线图(graph)和饼形分析图(pie
chart).此外,“如图所示”是写这类作文中的一个常用短语,它的表达方式有以下几种:
⑴As the chart
shows, …
⑵According to the
chart, …
⑶As is seen from
the chart, …
⑷As we can see from
the chart, …
2、在表达时,可以对具体的数据进行一些处理,用另外一种表达方式来代替,避免一篇小短文中出现过多的数据或者相同的句型结构,如:一次有关阅读兴趣调查结果是:50%的学生喜欢新闻;25%的学生喜欢故事;14%的学生喜欢幽默;11%的学生喜欢推理小说.(Half
of the students love news. A quarter of them are fond of stories.
14% enjoy humor. The rest prefer to read mystery
books.)
3、“…的数目或数量”的表达方式有两种:可数名次用the
number of …;不可数名次用the amount of
….数量的多和少不能说成many和few,而用large和small.
⑴The number of the
students is large.(学生的人数很多.)
⑵The amount of food
is very small.(食物的数量很少.)
4、用以描述数据上升、下降或保持不变的表达方式有:
⑴rise/increase/go
up/jump to/grow(上升);
⑵decrease/fall/go
down/drop(下降);
⑶rise
sharply/rapidly(急剧上升)
⑷fall
slowly/gradually(缓慢/逐渐下降);
⑸The price has
grown by 3%.(价格已经上升了3%)
⑹The number of
visitors has risen from 100 to 500.(访客的人数从100上升至200了.)
⑺Over the years,
the income of the family has remained the
same.(近几年这个家庭的收入保持不变.)
5、“数量总计达到…”的表达方法有以下三种:
⑴The bill comes to
$25.(账单总共25英镑)
⑵These numbers add
up to 100. (这些数目合计为100.)
⑶All the expenses
amount to 11,000 yuan.(所有的开支总共达到11,000元.)
6、有关数据比较的表达方式有:
⑴Compared
with…(与…相比);
⑵He is 2
centimeters taller than I.(他比我要高2厘米.)
⑶The room is twice
the size of that one.(这个房间的面积是那个的两倍.)
⑷Now the total
number of Chinese Christians is 14 times as many as in
1949.(现在中国的基督教徒总人数是1949年的14倍.)
⑸The number of
students who enjoy reading English news doubles that of those who
prefer reading stories.(喜欢读英语新闻的学生人数是喜欢阅读故事的学生人数的两倍.)
7、图表常用经典句子:
开头:
1. As can be seen from the chart/graph/table...
2. It can be seen from the statistics that...
3. As revealed/shown/stated/noted in the picture...
4. The chart gives information that...
描述:
1. There was a rise/increase/upward trend from...to...
2. It has risen to an average of...
3. There was a fall/decrease/reduction/decline/drop/downward trend
from...to...
4. It has fallen/dropped/declined to...
结论:
1. From the analyses above,we can draw the conclusion that...
2. From the data we gatherde from the above graph,we can conclude that...
3. According to the information gathered above,we may reach the conclusion that...
4. According to what has been discussed above,we can arrive at the
conclusion that...
5. The graph reflects that...