perfer的全部用法 急用如题 有关词组都要

perfer的全部用法 急用如题 有关词组都要
perfer的全部用法 急用
如题 有关词组都要

perfer的全部用法 急用如题 有关词组都要
1.prefer+名词
　　——Would you like meat or fish?
　　——I'd prefer meat,please.
2.prefer+动名词
　　Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子?
　　—Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗?
　　—Yes,but I prefer sailing.喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船.
3.prefer+不定式
　　I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末.
4.Prefer sb.to do sth.
　　Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家.
　5.prefer A to B
　　在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词.例如：
　　I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗.
　　I prefer staying at home to going out.
　　我觉得在家里比出去好.
　　Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安安静静的房间里做.
6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式
1)本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多.例如：He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒.
　　Older people often fear change.They know what they can do best.They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure.年纪大的人常常怕变化.他们知道什么最拿手,宁愿把自己成功的经验再如法炮制也不愿冒失败的危险.
2)rather than也可以置于句首：
　　Rather than buy a car of his own,he prefers to rent one.
3)than后也可用动名词：
　　I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film.我觉得与其去看电影倒不如待在家里.
　　I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the way to your mother's.我觉得与其开车跑那么远的路到你母亲那里度周末,倒不如在家里过更好些.
4)prefer…rather than中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前(prefer rather…than),这种用法多见于书面语.例如：He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent.他宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累.
5)prefer to do A rather than do B意义相同,试比较：Joe prefers skating to skiing.
　　Joe prefer to skate rather than ski.
　　Bill preferred playing soccer to swimming.
　　Bill preferred to play soccer rather than swim.
　　He preferred rating a car to having one of his own.
　　He prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his own.他宁愿租车也不愿买车.
6)用prefer…rather than代替prefer…to连接名词的形式偶尔也可见到.如：Mr.Brunner prefers chemistry rather than physics.
　　有人认为两者的区别是：prefer…to表示一般的倾向,prefer…rather than则表示在某种具体场合的选择.如：What shall we have to drink,port or sherry?我们喝什么呢,葡萄酒还是雪利酒?
　　I should prefer port rather than sherry.我宁愿喝葡萄酒而不喝雪利酒.
7)prefer+that从句
　　Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗?
　　I prefer that someone else should do this.我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好.
希望能帮到你啊!

Prefer
常见意思是“宁可”“宁愿（选择）”“比较喜欢”等。
1.Prefer sth / doingDo you like French? Yes, but I prefer English.注：prefer 是“比较喜欢”的意思，即like better，因此不能再与better, more 等比较级词语连用。
2.Prefer doing A to d...

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Prefer
常见意思是“宁可”“宁愿（选择）”“比较喜欢”等。
1.Prefer sth / doingDo you like French? Yes, but I prefer English.注：prefer 是“比较喜欢”的意思，即like better，因此不能再与better, more 等比较级词语连用。
2.Prefer doing A to doing B
Even on holiday Mr. Wang preferred reading to doing nothing.
注：在这种结构中，to 为介词，而不是不定式符号，故其后应当接动名词形式，决不能接动词原形。另外，为了保持前后对应关系，prefer后面也应当接动名词形式。
3.Prefer to do sth.
They prefer to spend the rest of the morning wandering in the streets.
4. Prefer to do……rather than doThese workers preferred to work extra hours at night rather than leave the work until the next week.
注：这种结构中的rather than 可以置于句首.
Eg: Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights.

5.Prefer sb. to do sth
I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week.
6.Prefer + that-clause
在that宾语从句中，应当用虚拟语气“should + 动词原形”，其中，should 可疑省略。
We prefer that each new student take a science course.
我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程。
Prefer sth/sb + adj
I prefer the door open.我喜欢开着门。

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1.pefer do （这个比较常用） 2.pefer to do rather than do 3.pefer that 4.pefer A to B A和B代表平行结构，译为与B相比更喜欢A