1/(a*a+sinx*sinx)对x在[0,pi]的积分是多少可以用留数定理做!a是一个实常数!
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1/(a*a+sinx*sinx)对x在[0,pi]的积分是多少可以用留数定理做!a是一个实常数!
1/(a*a+sinx*sinx)对x在[0,pi]的积分是多少
可以用留数定理做!a是一个实常数!
1/(a*a+sinx*sinx)对x在[0,pi]的积分是多少可以用留数定理做!a是一个实常数!
我不是数学专业的,不懂留数定理.
下面用微积分基本公式提供一种思路,如有不对请不吝指教.
原理:∫dx/(a+bcosx)=2/(a+b)*√[(a+b)/(a-b)]*arctan[√[(a-b)/(a+b)]*tan(x/2)]+C (a*a>b*b)
原式=∫[1/(a*a+sinx*sinx)]dx (0,π) (√表示根号)
=∫[1/(a*a+(1-cos(2x))1/2)]dx(0,π)
=∫[1/(a*a+1/2-1/2cos(2x))]dx(0,π)
=1/2*∫[1/(c+dcos(y))]dy(0,π/2) (令c=a*a+1/2,d=-1/2,y=2x)
=1/2*[2/(c+d)*√[(c+d)/(c-d)]*arctan[√[(c-d)/(c+d)]*tan(y/2)] y∈(0,π/2)
=1/2*[2/(c+d)*√[(c+d)/(c-d)]*arctan[√[(c-d)/(c+d)])*tan(π/2/2)]
-1/2*[2/(c+b)*√[(c+d)/(c-d)]*arctan[√[(c-d)/(c+d)])*tan(0/2)]
=1/2*[2/(c+d)*√[(c+d)/(c-d)]*arctan[√[(c-d)/(c+d)]*1]
-1/2[2/(c+b)*√[(c+d)/(c-d)]*arctan[√[(c-d)/(c+d)]*0]
=1/2*[2/(c+d)*√[(c+d)/(c-d)]*arctan[√[(c-d)/(c+d)]*1]
还原c,d:
=1/2*[2/(a*a+1/2+(-1/2))*√[(a*a+1/2+(-1/2))/(a*a+1/2-(-1/2) ))]]*arctan[√[(a*a+1/2-(-1/2))/(a*a+1/2+(-1/2))]*1]
=1/2*[2/(a*a)*√[a*a/(a*a+1)]]*arctan√[(a*a+1)/(a*a)]
=1/(a*a)*√[(a*a/(a*a+1)]*arctan√[(a*a+1)/(a*a)]]
即为最终结果.