expect与hope用法的区别

expect与hope用法的区别
expect与hope用法的区别

expect与hope用法的区别
expect,anticipate,hope,await
These verbs are related in various ways to the idea of looking ahead to something in the future.To expect is to look forward to the likely occurrence or appearance of someone or something:
这些动词在不同的方面涉及到前瞻将来之事物的意思.Expect 意思是期待某事或某人可能的发生或出现：
You can expect us for lunch.
你可以等我们一起吃午饭.
“We should not expect something for nothing—but we all do and call it Hope” (Edgar W.Howe).
“我们不应期待收获而不付出--相反我们应去做并称之为希望” （埃德加· W·何奥）.
Anticipate is sometimes used as a synonym of expect,but usually it involves more than expectation.Sometimes it refers to taking advance action,as to forestall or prevent the occurrence of something expected or to meet a wish or request before it is articulated:
Anticipate 有时被用作expect 的同义词,但通常它不仅仅是期望这个意思,有时它指提前采取行动,来阻止预料中某事的发生或在一项要求或愿望说出之前使它得到满足：
anticipated the attack and locked the gates;
预见会有袭击并锁上门；
anticipating her desires.The term can also refer to having a foretaste of something expected before its occurrence:
预先满足她的愿望.这个词也指在预料中某物的出现前就已拥有：
anticipate trouble.To hope is to look forward with desire and usually with a measure of confidence in the likelihood of gaining what is desired:
过早陷入麻烦.Hope 意思是热切期望并对获得所期待之物的可能性方面有一定的信心：
I hope to see you soon.
我希望不久就见到你.
Hope for the best,but expect the worst.To await is to wait in expectation of; it implies certainty:
做最大的希望,但也等待最大的失望.Await 意思是满怀期望的等待；暗含肯定性：
eagerly awaiting your letter.
热切等待你的来信.
1.Are you going to the party dressed like that If you expect hope wait me to wear a tie,you can forget it.
2.You have failed your exam!You will do better next time,never lose expect hope wait.
3.I'm really very tired,I can't expect hope wait for the holidays.I think I'll take a break next week.
4.expect hope wait a minute,I'll get my coat and come with you.
5.I don't know if this machine will work,but we can always expect hope wait
6.You expect hope wait a film with such a famous actor in it to be good .In fact it was terrible.
7.How will we go to the show tonight By car,let's expect hope wait we can find a parking space!
8.Although I really want our team to win the match I expect hope wait it will lose again.
9.What can we do for David Nothing we'll just have to expect hope wait and see what happens.
10.I'm leaving next Monday,I must see a new customer.I expect hope wait to be back within a week.

hope，expect
这两个词的词义和使用场合都有所不同。
（一）hope表示“希望”的意思；expect则是“等待”和“期望”。就词的使用而言，expect比hope是个较正式的用语。
（二）一般说来，hope常出于没有把握、没有根据的个人希望或愿望；expect是出于有把握和根据的期望。
（三）hope可作名词和动词；expect只能用作动词。

全部展开

hope，expect
这两个词的词义和使用场合都有所不同。
（一）hope表示“希望”的意思；expect则是“等待”和“期望”。就词的使用而言，expect比hope是个较正式的用语。
（二）一般说来，hope常出于没有把握、没有根据的个人希望或愿望；expect是出于有把握和根据的期望。
（三）hope可作名词和动词；expect只能用作动词。
下面先看hope的例句：
I hope for a visit from Mr．Lee though I have no word from him．
虽然我没有收到李先生的信，但是我仍然希望他来看我。
The rain has continued for days and it is hoped that it will clear up in the next couple of days．
雨连续下了多天；希望以后数天会转晴。
We hurried to the train station in the hope of meeting our old friend．
我们匆匆忙忙地赶到火车站。希望能见到我们的老友。
在上面第一和第二个句子中，hope是动词；在第三句中，hope是名词。
下面是expect的例句：
I expect a visit from Mr．Zhang since he has written me that he is coming．
张先生写了一封信给我，说他就要来，所以我在等他来。
Torrential rain，squalls and wind were expected and the weather forecast warned that downpours would bring more flooding and landslides．
暴雨和狂风预期还会来。气象预报警告，大雨将会带来更多的大水泛滥及山泥倾泻。
在美国口语里，expect可用以表示“料想”、“以为”之意。例如：
I expect you met him in the meeting yesterday．
我以为你昨日在大会上已碰到他了。
注：在美国，hope之后接that引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语动词如果是一般现在时，它可以代替一般将来时态。例：I hope that I see him there．这里的see等于will see。

收起