初中不规则动词变化表的快速背诵方法,一天背完.同上,希望快点回答,
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初中不规则动词变化表的快速背诵方法,一天背完.同上,希望快点回答,
初中不规则动词变化表的快速背诵方法,一天背完.
同上,希望快点回答,
初中不规则动词变化表的快速背诵方法,一天背完.同上,希望快点回答,
巧记不规则动词变化
不规则动词的变化多,数量大,须下工夫记住.但是,只要我们可以将它们分析归类,找出其共同点,就容易记住了.现将中学阶段的不规则动词变化归类如下:
一、AAA型(过去式、过去分词与原形相同)
1. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e
meet/met/met feed/fed/fed
2. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加t
feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/slept
keep/kept/kept sweep/swept/swept
3. 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加t
spell/spelt/spelt smell/smelt/smelt spill/spilt/spilt
4. 过去式和过去分词以aught或 ought结尾 (有a则a,无a则o)
catch/caught/caught teach/taught/taught
bring/brought/brought buy/bought/bought
think/thought/thought
6. 将stand改为stood
stand/stood/stood understand/understood/understood
7. 将ay改为aid
lay/laid/laid pay/paid/paid say/said/said
8. 将d改为t
lend/lent/lent send/sent/sent
spend/spent/spent build/built/built
9. 将i改为a , o, u等
sit/sat/sat spit/spat/spat
win/won/won dig/dug/dug
10. 将ell改为old
tell/told/told sell/sold/sold
11. 词尾加t
learn/learnt/learnt mean/meant/meant
dream/dreamt/dreamt spoil/spoilt/spoilt
12. 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的
learn/learnt/learnt learn/learned/learned
shine/shone/shone shine/shined/shined
hang/hung/hung hang/hanged/hanged
smell/smelt/smelt smell/smelled/smelled
13. 其它
have(has)/had/had hear/heard/heard
shoot/shot/shot lose/lost/lost
hold/held/held get/got/got(AmE gotten)
find/found/found make/made/made
leave/left/left
二、三者均不同:
过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾
blow/blew/blown fly/flew/flown
grow/grew/grown know/knew/known
throw/threw/thrown
值得注意的是:
show/showed/shown或showed
draw/drew/drawn
改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词
begin/began/begun drink/drank/drunk
ring/rang/rung sing/sang/sung
swim/swam/swum sink/sank/sunk
改i为o变成过去式,过去分词以n结尾
drive/drove/driven write/wrote/written
rise/rose/risen ride/rode/ridden
原形后加(e)n变成过去分词
drive/drove/driven rise/rose/risen
eat/ate/eaten fall/fell/fallen
give/gave/given
过去式后加(e) n变成过去分词
break/broke/broken choose/chose/chosen
freeze/froze/frozen mistake/mistook/mistaken
steal/stole/stolen speak/spoke/spoken
take/took/taken wake/woke/woken(或woke)
其它
be/was或were/been do/did/done
forget/forgot/forgotten go/went/gone
hide/hid/hidden see/saw/seen
wear/wore/worn
有两种过去式和过去分词,但词义相同.
wake/woke/woken (或woke) wake/waked/waked
sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken
动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义:
shone/shone照耀 shined/shined擦亮
hung/hung悬挂 hanged/hanged绞死
两个既可以做过去式,又可以做动词原形的词
lie躺卧 lay/lain/lying(现在分词)
lay放,下蛋 laid/laid/laying
find 找到、发现 find/found/found
found 创建,成立 found/founded/founded
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