介绍日本传统文化的,英文的在哪有?`介绍日本的传统文化.樱花,和服,寿司,武士,菊,艺妓这些的.要英文的.

介绍日本传统文化的,英文的在哪有?`介绍日本的传统文化.樱花,和服,寿司,武士,菊,艺妓这些的.要英文的.
介绍日本传统文化的,英文的在哪有?`
介绍日本的传统文化.樱花,和服,寿司,武士,菊,艺妓这些的.要英文的.

介绍日本传统文化的,英文的在哪有?`介绍日本的传统文化.樱花,和服,寿司,武士,菊,艺妓这些的.要英文的.
日本独特的地理条件和悠久的历史,孕育了别具一格的日本文化.樱花、和服、俳句与武士、清酒、神道教构成了传统日本的两个方面——菊与剑.在日本有著名的 "三道",即日本民间的茶道、花道、书道.
　　茶道也叫作茶汤（品茗会）,自古以来就作为一种美感仪式受到上流阶层的无比喜爱.现在,茶道被用作训练集中精神,或者用于培养礼仪举止,为一般民众所广泛地接受.日本国内有许多传授茶道各流派技法的学校,不少宾馆也设有茶室,可以轻松地欣赏到茶道的表演.但日本的茶道最终是由中国唐朝贞观年间传到日本的.
　　花道作为一种在茶室内再现野外盛开的鲜花的技法而诞生.因展示的规则和方法的有所不同,花道可分成20多种流派,日本国内也有许多传授花道各流派技法的学校.另外,在宾馆、百货商店、公共设施的大厅等各种场所,可以欣赏到装饰优美的插花艺术.
　　书道也称日本书法,是日本人的琴棋书画四大艺术之一.
　　相扑来源于日本神道的宗教仪式.人们在神殿为丰收之神举行比赛,盼望能带来好的收成.在奈良和平安时期,相扑是一种宫廷观赏运动,而到了镰仓战国时期,相扑成为武士训练的一部分.18世纪兴起了职业相扑运动,它与现在的相扑比赛极为相似.神道仪式强调相扑运动,比赛前的跺脚仪式（四顾）的目的是将场地中的恶鬼趋走,同时还起到放松肌肉的作用.场地上还要撒盐以达到净化的目的,因为神道教义认为盐能驱赶鬼魅.相扑比赛在台子上进行.整个台子为正方形,中部为圆圈,其直径为4.55米.比赛时,两位力士束发梳髻,下身系一条兜带,近乎赤身裸体上台比赛.比赛中,力士除脚掌外任何部分不得触及台子表面,同时也不得超出圆圈.比赛在一二分钟甚至几秒钟内便能决出胜负.相扑的裁判共由6人组成.主裁判由手持折扇“行司”登台担任,其余5人分别在正面、东面、西面及裁判席上.大力士的最高等级是“横纲”.下面是大关、关胁、小结、前颈,这四个等级被称为“幕内”,属于力土中的上层.再次是十两、幕下,除此之外还有更低级的三段目、序三段.处于序之口、序二段的学员只能做一些打水扫地之类的打杂工作,只有到了三段目的时候,师傅才会传授一些技术,而到了十两的学员就是职业相扑选手了,被称为“力士”,不仅有工资,而且还可以参加各种比赛赢取奖金.能到达关协和大关的选手已是寥寥无几了.相扑手一旦达到了横纲,几乎就可以说是站在了日本相扑界的顶点,将拥有终身至高无上的荣耀.现在日本相扑史上的横纲一共只有68位；相扑与许多运动不同的,它的等级是不定的,会应不参加比赛或失败而导致等级下滑.
　　和服是日本传统民族服装的称呼.它在日本也称“着物”.和服是仿照中国隋唐服式和吴服改制的,所以在日本被称为"吴服"和"唐衣",和服是西方人对吴服的称谓,现在日本人已经接受的这个称谓,但是很多卖和服的商店,还是写着"吴服".公元八至九世纪,日本一度盛行过“唐风”服装.以后虽有改变形成日本独特的风格,但仍含有中国古代服装的某些特色.妇女和服的款式和花色的差别是区别年龄和结婚与否的标志.例如,未婚的姑娘穿紧袖外服,已婚妇女穿宽袖外服；梳“岛田”式发型(日本式发型之一,呈钵状),穿红领衬衣的是姑娘,梳圆发髻,穿素色衬衣的是主妇.和服不用纽扣,只用一条打结的腰带.腰带的种类很多,其打结的方法也各有不同.比较广泛使用的一种打结方法叫“太鼓结”,在后腰打结处的腰带内垫有一个纸或布做的芯子,看去像个方盒.这就是我们常看到的和服背后的装饰品.由于打结很费事,战后又出现了备有现成结的“改良带”和“文化带”.虽然今天日本人的日常服装早已为西服所替代,但在婚礼、庆典、传统花道、茶道以及其他隆重的社交场合,和服仍是公认的必穿礼服.
　　柔道在全世界有广泛声誉.柔道的基本原理不是攻击、而是一种利用对方的力量的护身之术,柔道家的级别用腰带的颜色（初级∶白/高级∶黑）来表示.
　　剑道是指从武士的重要武艺剑术中派生而出的日本击剑运动.比赛者按照严格的规则,身着专用防护具,用一把竹刀互刺对方的头、躯体以及手指尖.
　　空手道是经琉球王国（现在的冲绳）从中国传入日本的格斗运动.空手道不使用任何武器、仅使用拳和脚,与其它格斗运动相比,是一种相当具有实战意义的运动形式.
　　合气道原来只是一种用于练习“形式”的运动,其基本理念是对于力量不采用力量进行对抗.与柔道和空手道等运动相比,没有粗野感的合气道作为一种精神锻炼和健身运动,很受老年人和女性的欢迎.
　　书道,提起书法,相信不少人会认为它是中国独有的一门艺术.其实,书法在日本不仅盛行,更是人们修行养性的方式之一.古代日本人称书法叫「入木道」或「笔道」,直到江户时代(十七世纪),才出现「书道」这个名词.在日本,用毛笔写汉字而盛行书法,应当是在佛教传入之后.僧侣和佛教徒模仿中国,用毛笔抄录经书.
　　能剧是日本的传统戏剧,也是世界上现存的最古老的戏剧之一.能剧源于古代舞蹈戏剧形式和12世纪或13世纪在日本的神社和寺院举行的各种节庆戏剧.“能”具有才能或技能的意义.演员通过面部表情和形体动作暗示故事的本质,而不是把它表现出来.现在这一剧种在日本仍具有顽强的生命力.
　　歌舞伎和能剧一样是日本最有代表性的传统戏曲之一.和中国的京剧一样,也是以音乐和舞蹈为中心,由台词、歌曲、武打场面等构成的综合舞台艺术.歌舞伎起源于17世纪初的一位叫做“出云の阿国（出云之阿国）”的女性,她非常善于表演当时的社会习俗,受到人们的极大欢迎.然而,此后随着时代的变迁,歌舞伎改成了全部角色都由男性扮演,即使是女性角色也一样,这个传统一直延续到了现在.
　　寿司是以生鱼片【刺身（さしみ）】、生虾、生鱼粉等为原料,配以精白米饭、醋、海鲜、辣根等,捏成饭团后食用的一种食物.寿司的种类很多,不下数百种,各地区的寿司也有不同的特点.大多数是先用米饭加醋调制,再包卷鱼、肉、蛋类,加以紫菜或豆皮.吃生鱼寿司时,饮日本绿茶或清酒,别有一番风味.
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　　Japan's unique geographical conditions and a long history bred a unique Japanese culture. Sakura, kimono, haiku and samurai, Sake, a traditional Shinto Japan's two aspects - Chrysanthemum and the Sword. In Japan there are the famous "3", that is, the Japanese people of the tea ceremony, Hua Dao, the Road.
　　Also called the tea ceremony tea (tea), as a beauty since ancient times on the upper reaches of the ceremony are very popular. Now, the tea ceremony to be used as training concentration, or for training ritual behavior, for the general public are widely accepted. Japan has many schools teach the techniques of the tea ceremony schools, many hotel also has a teahouse, you can easily enjoy the tea ceremony performance. However, the Japanese tea ceremony ultimately a matter for the Chinese Tang dynasty Zhenguan years spread to Japan.
　　Huadao as a tea room in the reproduction of wild flowers in full bloom techniques born. The display of the rules and methods are different, Huadao can be divided into more than 20 schools in Japan, there are many schools teach the techniques Huadao schools. In addition, hotels, department stores and public facilities such as the hall of places, you can enjoy the beautiful flower arrangements decorative arts.
　　Japan also said the Road calligraphy, painting and calligraphy is the Japanese Qinqi one of the four major arts.
　　Sumo comes from the Japanese Shinto religious ceremony. People in the pantheon of gods for the harvest held game, hoping to bring a good harvest. And peace in Nara period, the palace to watch sumo wrestling is a sport, and to the Kamakura period of the Warring States Period, sumo to become part of samurai training. 18th century rise of the professional sumo sport, and now it is very similar to the sumo competition. Shinto ceremony that sumo sport, game ceremony before the Duojiao (Sigu) the purpose is to venues in the increasingly taking Egui, also play a role in relaxing the muscles. On the venue would also like to spread salt to achieve the objective of purification, because the Shinto doctrine that salt can drive away ghosts. Sumo Competition on the table. The entire table for the square, as the central circle, its diameter of 4.55 meters. Competition, the two Guinness beam Fa Shuji, the lower body of a soliciting zone, almost naked power game. Competition, in addition to Guinness feet may not touch on any part of the table surface, but also may not exceed the circle. Competition in 12 minutes or even a few seconds, the outcome will be decided. Sumo referee from a total of six persons. The referee from carrying folding fans, "Secretary to" serve as the stage, the remaining five were on the front, east, west and at the magistrate. Hercules is the highest level "Yokozuna." Below are the mark, the Commissioner of threat, Summary, the former neck, the four level is known as the "curtain", belonging to the top of the soil. Once again is 12, under the screen, in addition there are more low-level Sandanme, the sequence of the three. In a sequence of the mouth, jonidan students can only do something like fetching water sweeping Daza, only three paragraphs to the purpose, some of them will teach technology, and to the 12 students who is a professional sumo wrestling, Known as the "Guinness" is not only wages but also participate in various competitions to win prize money. Concorde can reach the level of clearance is already very few of the players. Once in hand to achieve the sumo Yokozuna, almost can be said to be at the peak of Japan's sumo circles, will have a life-long supremacy of glory. Now the history of Japanese sumo Yokozuna a total of only 68; sumo wrestling with many different sports, and its grading is uncertain, should not participate in the competition or lead to the failure of grade decline.
　　Kimono is a traditional Japanese national costume call. Japan also said it "fixtures." Is modelled on the Chinese Sui and Tang dynasties kimono-style clothes and Miss service reforms, in Japan known as "Miss clothes" and "Tang Yi," Westerners kimono is the title of Miss clothes, now the Japanese have accepted the title, but many The selling kimono shops, or read, "Miss clothes." Year 8-9 century, Japan had once prevalent, "Tang wind" clothing. Although changes in Japan after the formation of a unique style, but still contain some ancient Chinese clothing characteristics. Women's kimono style and color difference is the age difference between marriage and whether or not the signs. For example, unmarried girls wear tight sleeves, suits, married women wear clothes, Kuanxiu; comb "Shimada"-style hair (one of the Japanese-style hair, a bowl-shaped), Chuanhong shirt from the girl, a round of the comb Ji, wearing the shirt is plain housewife. Kimono no buttons, just a knot belt. Many types of belt, knotting the methods are different. Wider use of a knot method called "Taiko Guitar", in the bottom knotting the belt, a pad of paper or cloth to do Xinzai, looking like a square box. This is what we often see the kimono behind the decorations. As knotting very cumbersome, the war has emerged with a ready-made guitar "improvement zone" and "cultural zone." Although the Japanese daily clothing has long been replaced by suits, but in the wedding celebrations, the traditional Huadao, tea ceremony and other grand social occasions, the kimono is still recognized will Chuan Lifu.
　　Judo in the world wide reputation. Judo is not the basic principles of attack, but a use of each other's forces of the Body, judo belt home with the level of the color (primary: white / Advanced: black) said.
　　Kendo is important from the warrior skills derived out of fencing in the Japanese fencing. Competition, in accordance with strict rules, dressed in special protective equipment, with a thorn Zhudao among each other's head, torso and hand fingertips.
　　Karate is the Ryukyu Kingdom (now Okinawa) imported from China fighting the Japanese movement. Karate-do not use any weapons, use only straight and feet, compared with other fighting sports, with actual combat is a very meaningful forms of exercise.
　　Aikido practice for the original is only a "form" of the movement, whose basic philosophy is to not use force to confront forces. And sports such as judo and karate, reflecting no rough sense of aikido as a spiritual exercise and fitness, very popular among the elderly and women welcome.
　　Book Road, filed calligraphy, I believe many people will see it as a unique Chinese art. In fact, the calligraphy is not only prevalent in Japan, more people spiritual cultivation is one of the ways. Ancient Japanese calligraphy is called "into the wood," or "T Road," until the Edo period (17th century), only a "book," this term. In Japan, use a brush to write Chinese characters and the prevalence of calligraphy, should be in Buddhism after. Buddhist monks and imitate China, the book reproduces with a brush.
　　Noh is Japan's traditional drama, is the world's oldest existing one of the drama. Noh originated from the ancient form of dance drama and the 12th century or 13th century in Japan, the shrine and temple festivals held in various drama. "Capability" to have the skills or significance. Actor through facial expressions and body movements that the essence of the story, but it is not shown. Now this Operas in Japan still has a strong vitality.
　　Kabuki and Noh in Japan as the most representative one of the traditional operas. And China's Beijing opera, is also a music and dance as the center, from the lines, songs, martial arts scenes, such as a comprehensive performing arts. Kabuki originated in the early 17th century one called "the Afghan-の(a cloud of Afghan)," the woman, she was very good at performing the prevailing social customs, greatly welcomed by people. However, since the change with the times, changed all Kabuki role played by men, even the role of women, this tradition has continued to the present.
　　[A sushi sashimi sashimi (さしみ) - Health and shrimp, fish meal as raw materials of Health, supported by fine white rice, vinegar, seafood, horseradish, Niecheng rice balls after eating a food. Many types of sushi, no less than several hundred, all regions of the sushi also have different characteristics. Most rice is to use Jiacu modulation, and then package volumes fish, meat, eggs, seaweed or be Doupi. To eat sushi, drink green tea or sake in Japan, do not have some flavor.