comparing with 和 compared wiht 和to compare with 和having compared with 的区别

comparing with 和 compared wiht 和to compare with 和having compared with 的区别
comparing with 和 compared wiht 和to compare with 和having compared with 的区别

comparing with 和 compared wiht 和to compare with 和having compared with 的区别
comparing with 现在分词短语表主动,说明compare这个动作是它的逻辑主语发出的．
compared with 过去分词短语表被动,说明逻辑主语是compare这个动作的承受者．
to compare with 动词不定式,在句中状语,常表目的．
having compared with 强调compare这个动作的完成．

1．vt. 比较；对照。如：
Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.
把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下，看看是否正确。
My handwriting can not be compared with my father’s.
我的书法不...

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1．vt. 比较；对照。如：
Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.
把你的答案同书后面的答案对照一下，看看是否正确。
My handwriting can not be compared with my father’s.
我的书法不能与我父亲的相比。
If you compare the two books, you will see that this one is better.
如果你比较一下这两本书，你会发现这一本好一些。
2．vt. 喻为；比拟。如：
Man’s life is often compared do a candle.人生常被比为蜡烛。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把人世比做舞台。
3．comparison n． 比较；对照。如：
He looks older by comparison.比较起来，他显得老些。
It is beyond（=out of）all comparison.这是无可比拟的。
A critical comparison of Carlyle and Emerson就卡莱尔与爱默生（两人的信条或文学风格）而进行的比较与研究
4．词组
a fair comparison公正的比较
a rough comparison粗略的比较
a minute comparison详细比较
tabular comparison比较表
in comparison with that man与那人相比
the basis of comparison比较的基础
the countries under comparison相比的各国
without（=beyond）comparison无与伦比
comparison between nature and art自然与艺术之间的比较
comparison of hands笔迹的比较
the comparison of one thing to another一样东西比做另一样。如：
The comparison of heart to a pump is a very common one.
把心脏比成水泵是很常见的比喻。
bear（=stand；sustain）a comparison with比得上，不差于
challenge comparison with one’s predecessors向前任挑战
draw a comparison between then把它们加以比较
in/by comparison with与……比较
A train is slow in comparison with a plane.同飞机比较，火车走得慢。
特别提醒
compare…with…表示“把……与……相比（同类相比）”，
compare…to…表示“把……比做……（异类相比，比喻）”。
在表示“把……与……相比”时，compare…with与compare…to…皆可用，尤其是用在过去分词作状语的句子中。

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