什么叫定语后置?
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什么叫定语后置?
什么叫定语后置?
什么叫定语后置?
英语中的定语后置\x0d在英语中,如果定语是由一个单词表示时,通常要前置.而由一个词组或一个句子表示时,通常则后置.而以下情况是由单个单词作定语并后置的几种现象.\x0d一、形容词enough作定语,而着重点又是强调它所修饰的那个名词,或者它所修饰的名词起形容词作用且前面不加冠词时,通常要后置.例如:\x0dI haven\'t time enough to do the work.我没有足够的时间做那件工作.\x0dHe hasn\'t man enough to admit his mistake.他没有勇于认错的大丈夫气概.\x0d二、当定语是一个形容词,它所修饰的是由any-,every-, some-等跟-body, -one,-thing构成的复合代词时,通常后置.例如:\x0dThere is some- thing important in today\'s newspaper.今天的报纸上有条重要新闻.\x0dHe wanted to get someone reliable to help in this work.他想找个可靠的人帮忙做这项工作.\x0d三、它所修饰的词前面有用以加强语气的the one等之类的词语时须后置.定语由形容词表示,它所修饰的词是起名词作用的anywhere,somewhere等时,也须后置.例如:\x0dThis is the one thing needful.这是唯一需要的东西.\x0dHe has been sent to somewhere particular.他被派到某个特定的地方去了.\x0d四、定语由here,there,in,out,home,above,below,abroad,before,yesterday等副词充当时,往往要后置.例如:\x0dHe is on his way home.他在回家途中.\x0dCan you tell me something about the social system there?你能给我讲讲那里的社会制度吗?It had been fine the day before.前一天的天气很好.\x0d五、定语为现在分词或过去分词时,如果它强调的不是比较永久的特点,而是分词本身的动作,则通常要后置.例如:\x0dMost of the people singing are the students.唱歌的人多数是学生.\x0dTheir high standard showed the progress made.他们的高水平表明了他们取得的进步.\x0d六、定语由某些以-able或-ible结尾的形容词充当时,有时也后置.这类后置定语有时只表\x0d示暂时的特征、现象等.例如:\x0dIt\'s the only solution possible.这是唯一可能采取的解决办法.\x0dThat\'s the only star visible now.那是颗现在唯一可见的星.\x0d七、有些只具有表语功能的形容词作定语时,必须后置.例如:\x0dHe was the only person awake at the moment.他是那时唯一醒着的人.\x0dHe is one of the few workers alive today who took part in the strike.他是参加过\x0d这次罢工还活着的少数工人之一.\x0d八、else用来修饰复合代词、疑问代词等时,必须后置.例如:\x0d九、在某些固定搭配中,单词作定语也常常要后置.例如:\x0dthe sum total总数