孔明分拨已定,先引五千兵退去西城县搬运粮草.忽然十余次飞马报到,说：“司马懿引大军十五万,望西城蜂孔明分拨已定,先引五千兵退去西城县搬运粮草.忽然十余次飞马报到,说：“司马懿引

孔明分拨已定,先引五千兵退去西城县搬运粮草.忽然十余次飞马报到,说：“司马懿引大军十五万,望西城蜂孔明分拨已定,先引五千兵退去西城县搬运粮草.忽然十余次飞马报到,说：“司马懿引
孔明分拨已定,先引五千兵退去西城县搬运粮草.忽然十余次飞马报到,说：“司马懿引大军十五万,望西城蜂
孔明分拨已定,先引五千兵退去西城县搬运粮草.忽然十余次飞马报到,说：
“司马懿引大军十五万,望西城蜂拥而来!”时孔明身边别无大将,只有一班文
官,所引五千军,已分一半先运粮草去了,只剩二千五百军在城中.众官听得这
个消息,尽皆失色.孔明登城望之,果然尘土冲天,魏兵分两路望西城县杀来.
孔明传令,教“将旌旗尽皆隐匿；诸军各守城铺,如有妄行出入,及高言大语者,
斩之!大开四门,每一门用二十军士,扮作百姓,洒扫街道.如魏兵到时,不可
擅动,吾自有计.”孔明乃披鹤氅,戴纶巾,引二小童携琴一张,于城上敌楼前,
凭栏而坐,焚香操琴.却说司马懿前军哨到城下,见了如此模样,皆不敢进,急报与司马懿.懿笑而不信,遂止住三军,自飞马远远望之.果见孔明坐于城楼之上,笑容可掬,焚
香操琴.左有一童子,手捧宝剑；右有一童子,手执麈尾.城门内外,有二十余
百姓,低头洒扫,傍若无人,懿看毕大疑,便到中军,教后军作前军,前军作后
军,望北山路而退.次子司马昭曰：“莫非诸葛亮无军,故作此态?父亲何故便
退兵?”懿曰：“亮平生谨慎,不曾弄险.今大开城门,必有埋伏.我兵若进,
中其计也.汝辈岂知?宜速退.”于是两路兵尽皆退去.孔明见魏军远去,抚掌
而笑.
众官无不骇然,乃问孔明曰：“司马懿乃魏之名将,今统十五万精兵到此,
见了丞相,便速退去,何也?”孔明曰：“此人料吾生平谨慎,必不弄险；见如
此模样,疑有伏兵,所以退去.吾非行险,盖因不得已而用之.此人必引军投山
北小路去也.吾已令兴、苞二人在彼等候.”皆惊服曰：“丞相之机,神鬼莫
测.若某等之见,必弃城而走矣.”孔明曰：“吾兵止有二千五百,若弃城而走,
必不能远遁.得不为司马懿所擒乎?”言讫,拍手大笑,曰“吾若为司马懿,必不便退也.”
1.用自己的话概括第①段“孔明分拨已定，先···········消息，尽皆失色”的中心内容。
2.文章讲究照应，那么结尾是怎样照应开头的？
（1）结尾用“____”来找应开头“____”
（2）结尾用“____”来找应开关“____”
3.诸葛亮摆下空城阵有必胜的把握的依据是什么？
4.人物的语言最能体现人物的性格，同样一句话从不同的角度去分析就有不同的意味。请根据司马昭说的“莫非诸葛亮无军，故作此态？父亲何故便退兵？”这句话从两个方面来分析司马昭的性格。
（1）______________________
（2）______________________
5.在第②段“孔明登城望之，果然·········凭栏而坐，焚香操琴。”中诸葛亮为什么不许有人“妄行出入，及高言大语”？
6.这篇文章表现了诸葛亮那些才能？
7.诸葛亮设空城计其实是在使诈，这与目前我国建设和谐社会有没有冲突？请你就此发表自己的看法。

孔明分拨已定,先引五千兵退去西城县搬运粮草.忽然十余次飞马报到,说：“司马懿引大军十五万,望西城蜂孔明分拨已定,先引五千兵退去西城县搬运粮草.忽然十余次飞马报到,说：“司马懿引
1、写了司马懿15万大军兵临城下,城中只有二千五百军在城中的危急形势.
2、众皆惊服 尽皆失色
没找到
3、司马懿生平谨慎、多疑的性格特点
4、草率
年轻气盛
5、为了营造一种泰然处之的气氛 （这道题应该不对）
6、足智多谋、神机妙算、深谋远虑、临危不惧
7、不冲突 诸葛亮所处的时期是战争时期,没有谁对谁错.只有成王败寇.而我们现在是和平年代,应当建设和谐社会.

Kong Ming distribution has been set, first introduced five thousand soldiers retreated West County handling food. Suddenly more than 10 Pegasus report, said:
" Sima Yi leading the army of one hund...

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Kong Ming distribution has been set, first introduced five thousand soldiers retreated West County handling food. Suddenly more than 10 Pegasus report, said:
" Sima Yi leading the army of one hundred and fifty thousand, Wang Xicheng pour in!" When Kong Ming side no generals, only one class article
Officer, the five thousand army, has half the first shipped food to go, only two thousand five hundred troops in the city. The officials hear this
A message, all pale. Kong Ming Deng City looks, and dust cupola, Wei Bing at the West County is divided into two paths to kill.
Kong Ming the herald, teach" flags all occult; the army defending the city shop, such as erroneous entry, and Gao Yan,
Cutting! Open four doors, each door twenty sergeant, as a people, sweep the streets. As Wei Bing arrived, not
Tamper, my own gauge." Kong Mingnai Phi crane cloak, wearing a black silk ribbon scarf, two children with Chin a, in the city before lou,
A double seated, incense piano. Said Sima Yi 's former military post to the city, to see such a state, are afraid to enter, Telegraph and Sima Yi. In the smiling without a letter, then stop the military, from a distance of from pegasus. Fruit see Kong Ming sits on the tower above, beam fairly, burn
Sweet piano. The left one boy, holding a sword; right had a boy, holding in his hand a duster. Gates of home and abroad, there are more than 20
People, bow to sweep, supercilious, Yi Bi Da suspected, went to the military, to teach after Army front army, former army after
Army, at the North Road and retreat. The second son of Sima Zhao said:" Zhu Geliang is no army, so this state? Why is father
Retreat?" Yi said:" bright life carefully, did not get insurance. Now open the gate, there will be an ambush. I Corps if entering,
The plan also. Rubei have known? Quick return." So the two soldiers all away. Kong Ming saw Wei Jun away, Fuzhang
Smile.
The officials are horrified, but ask Kong Ming said:" Sima Yi is Wei Zhi 's, now the one hundred and fifty thousand chosen men to,
See the prime minister, was quick to recede, why?" Kong Ming said:" the material I life carefully, will not get insurance; see e.g.
This appearance, suspected an ambush, so. My bank risks, because the last resort. He will bring army casts Hill
North Road to. I have made Hing, two people here waiting." Are scared suit said: " Prime Minister of the machine, the mo
Measuring. If a view, have abandoned the city to walk away." Kong Ming said: "I will only have two thousand five hundred, if abandoned the city walk,
Will not be far away. Not as Sima Yi captured?" Speak up, clap laughs, said "if I was Sima Yi, will not retreat also."

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