英语翻译1.Form and functionJewellery has been used for a number of reasons: Currency,wealth display and storage, Functional use (such as clasps,pins,and buckles)  Symbolism (to show membership or status)  Protectio

英语翻译1.Form and functionJewellery has been used for a number of reasons: Currency,wealth display and storage, Functional use (such as clasps,pins,and buckles)  Symbolism (to show membership or status)  Protectio
英语翻译
1.Form and function
Jewellery has been used for a number of reasons:
 Currency,wealth display and storage,
 Functional use (such as clasps,pins,and buckles)
 Symbolism (to show membership or status)
 Protection (in the form of amulets and magical wards)
 Artistic display
Most cultures have at some point had a practice of keeping large amounts of wealth stored in the form of jewellery.Numerous cultures move wedding dowries in the form of jewellery,or create jewellery as a means to store or display coins.Alternatively,jewellery has been used as a currency or trade good; an example being the use of slave beads.
Many items of jewellery,such as brooches and buckles originated as purely functional items,but evolved into decorative items as their functional requirement diminished.[4]
Jewellery can also be symbolic of group membership,as in the case of the Christian crucifix or Jewish Star of David,or of status,as in the case of chains of office,or the Western practice of married people wearing a wedding ring.
Wearing of amulets and devotional medals to provide protection or ward off evil is common in some cultures; these may take the form of symbols (such as the ankh),stones,plants,animals,body parts (such as the Khamsa),or glyphs (such as stylized versions of the Throne Verse in Islamic art).[5]
Although artistic display has clearly been a function of jewellery from the very beginning,the other roles described above tended to take primacy.[citation needed] It was only in the late 19th century,with the work of such masters as Peter Carl Fabergé and René Lalique,that art began to take primacy over function and wealth.[citation needed] This trend has continued into modern times,expanded upon by artists such as Robert Lee Morris and Ed Levin.
In creating jewellery,gemstones,coins,or other precious items are often used,and they are typically set into precious metals.Alloys of nearly every metal known have been encountered in jewellery -- bronze,for example,was common in Roman times.Modern fine jewellery usually includes gold,white gold,platinum,palladium,or silver.Most American and European gold jewellery is made of an alloy of gold,the purity of which is stated in karats,indicated by a number followed by the letter K.American gold jewellery must be of at least 10K purity (41.7% pure gold),(though in England the number is 9K (37.5% pure gold) and is typically found up to 18K (75% pure gold).Higher purity levels are less common with alloys at 22 K (91.6% pure gold),and 24 K (99.9% pure gold) being considered too soft for jewellery use in America and Europe.

英语翻译1.Form and functionJewellery has been used for a number of reasons: Currency,wealth display and storage, Functional use (such as clasps,pins,and buckles)  Symbolism (to show membership or status)  Protectio
1.形式和作用
首饰为一定数量的原因使用了：
货币、财富显示和存贮,
功能用途(例如钩子、别针和扣)
象征主义(显示会员资格或状态)
保护(以护身符和不可思议的病区的形式)
艺术性的显示
多数文化有保持很多财富实践被存放以首饰的形式.以首饰的形式,众多的文化移动婚礼陪嫁或者创造首饰作为手段存放或显示硬币.或者,首饰使用了作为好货币或贸易; 是的例子使用奴隶小珠.
首饰许多项目,例如别针和扣发源作为纯粹功能项目,但是被转变成装饰项目,他们的功能要求减少了.[4]
首饰可能也是象征性的集体会员,在基督徒耶稣受难象或犹太大卫王之星,或者状态情况下,在办公室链子或者戴着婚戒的已婚人民情况下西部实践.
提供防护或挡住罪恶的佩带护身符和献身奖牌是共同的在一些文化; 这些也许采取标志(例如ankh),石头、植物、动物、身体局部(例如Khamsa),或者纵的沟纹的形式(例如王位诗歌的风格化版本在伊斯兰教的艺术的).[5]
虽然艺术性的显示明显地从最开始是首饰的作用,其他角色描述了上面倾向于采取首要.[需要的引证]它仅是在19世纪后期,与工作的这样大师象彼得・卡尔Fabergé和René Lalique,艺术开始采取在作用和财富的首要.[需要的引证]这个趋向继续了入现代,扩展由艺术家例如罗伯特・李Morris和爱德Levin.

1 。形式与功能
珠宝已经被用于几个原因：
货币，财富，显示和存储，
功能用途（如扣，别针，并扣）
象征（查看成员或地位）
保护（在形式和神奇的护身符病房）
艺术汇演
多数文化中有一些点的做法，保持了大量的财富存放在形式，珠宝首饰。众多的文化动议的婚礼嫁...

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1 。形式与功能
珠宝已经被用于几个原因：
货币，财富，显示和存储，
功能用途（如扣，别针，并扣）
象征（查看成员或地位）
保护（在形式和神奇的护身符病房）
艺术汇演
多数文化中有一些点的做法，保持了大量的财富存放在形式，珠宝首饰。众多的文化动议的婚礼嫁妆，在形式，珠宝首饰，或建立珠宝作为一种手段来存储或显示硬币。另外，珠宝首饰已被用来作为货币或贸易良好;为例，正在使用奴隶珠。
许多项目的珠宝首饰，如胸针和扣最初是作为纯粹的功能性项目，但演变成装饰物品作为其功能需求减少。 [ 4 ]
珠宝首饰也可以象征性的组成员，如在案件基督教十字架或犹太人大卫之星，或地位，如在案件链的办公室，或西方的做法，已婚的人身穿结婚戒指。
佩戴护身符和devotional奖牌，以提供保护或抵御邪恶的是共同在一些文化中;这些可能采取的形式是符号（如生命之符） ，石块，植物，动物，身体部位（如khamsa ） ，或字形（如程式化的版本的宝座，韵文在伊斯兰艺术品） 。 [ 5 ]
虽然艺术展示明显的一项功能，珠宝首饰从一开始，其他的角色，上文所述的倾向采取的首要地位。 [引文需要] ，这只是在19世纪后期，随着工作等的主人，作为彼得卡尔fabergé和勒内拉利克，艺术开始采取优先功能和财富。 [引文所需要的：这趋势一直持续到了近代，扩大后的艺术家，如罗伯特李莫里斯和ED文
补充：
在创造，珠宝首饰，宝石，硬币，或其他贵重物品，往往用，他们通常是设置到贵金属。合金的几乎每一个金属已知的已中遇到的珠宝-青铜，举例来说，共同在罗马时代。现代罚款，珠宝首饰，通常包括黄金，白金，铂，钯，或银。大多数美国和欧洲的黄金首饰是一个合金的黄金，纯度这是在克拉表示，由多个其次是信k.美国的黄金首饰必须在至少10K的纯度（ 41.7 ％纯金） ， （虽然在英格兰的数目是9k （ 37.5 ％纯金）通常是发现了18K金（ 75 ％纯金） 。纯度较高的水平是不太常见的与合金在22日的K （ 91.6 ％纯金） ，和24 K （上99.9 ％纯金）正在考虑太软，珠宝使用在美国和欧洲。

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