英语翻译A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.哈斯丁好像决不需要任何借口.这句话怎么理解?为什么翻译成否定了呢?

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英语翻译ApretextwasthelastthingthatHastingswaslikelytowant.哈斯丁好像决不需要任何借口.这句话怎么理解?为什么翻译成否定了呢?英语翻译Apretext

英语翻译A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.哈斯丁好像决不需要任何借口.这句话怎么理解?为什么翻译成否定了呢?
英语翻译
A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.哈斯丁好像决不需要任何借口.
这句话怎么理解?为什么翻译成否定了呢?

英语翻译A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.哈斯丁好像决不需要任何借口.这句话怎么理解?为什么翻译成否定了呢?
在英语中有些似乎肯定意思的词 实际却是含有否定含义的
比如few, little, least, last,etc.
在本句中,last就有这种暗含否定的意义.所以在翻译过程中处理为:不需要.
再给一个例子:There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没水了.

这句子的意思就是
借口会是Hastings 万不得已才会需要的东西
所以就是否定句了

因为有the last thing。
直译的话,就是:一个借口是哈斯丁需要的最后一样东西(含义:他不需要借口)。
按照通顺程度及习惯,就翻译成了以上否定的句子。

该句用的是虚拟语气(系动词用was而不用is)表示所说之事不大可能,因此否定翻译

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