英语周报高一外研2013-2014学年第43期(总3227期) 名字是高一下学期期中综合能力评估试题

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英语周报高一外研2013-2014学年第43期(总3227期)名字是高一下学期期中综合能力评估试题英语周报高一外研2013-2014学年第43期(总3227期)名字是高一下学期期中综合能力评估试题英语

英语周报高一外研2013-2014学年第43期(总3227期) 名字是高一下学期期中综合能力评估试题
英语周报高一外研2013-2014学年第43期(总3227期) 名字是高一下学期期中综合能力评估试题

英语周报高一外研2013-2014学年第43期(总3227期) 名字是高一下学期期中综合能力评估试题
高一英语下学期期中综合能力评估试题参考答案及部分解析参考答案
1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ACBCB
11-15 ABCBC 16-20 BACAC
21-25 DCBCA 26-30 CADDB
31-35 DBABC 36-40 CBBDA
41-45 CCBBD 46-50 DCABC
51-55 BDDBC 56-60 CDCDC
61-65 CBBAD 66-70 BBCAA
71-75 FDGAC
76. Because they hoped / wanted to move to a bigger home.
77. A hand-drawn house and their dad’s phone number.
78. Four days later.
79. Because they were so bold.
80. Their pals at church.
短文改错:
81. ... which is hidden ... is → are
82. ... pair of glass. glass → glasses
83. ... are always putting ... putting → put
84. ... I can trust complete. complete → completely
85. ..., he helps me ... helps → helped
86. ... got the confident ... confident → confidence
87. ... it is good to ... good → better
88. ... than hide ... hide前加to
89. ... because of I have ... 去掉of
90. ... with whom ... with → on
One possible version:
Put an end to food waste
Today I shall give a short speech on food waste.
A recent survey showed that in our country, millions of tons of food is thrown away every day. And in our school, we can see some students throwing away food too.
Think of a grain of rice wasted from your plate. How much effort might have been made to grow it, harvest it, cook it and put it on your plate? Yes, dear friends, even a single grain of food is too precious to waste. Besides, think of those who are suffering from hunger. Every year, there are about 3 million children in the world who starve to death.
Take what you want but eat what you take. Don't waste food!
Thank you.
部分解析
单项填空:
21. D.特指下周将举行的考试,故第一空用定冠词the;in terms of 是固定短语,意为“依照……,就……而言”.
22. C.由语境“老师推断这两篇文章是同一个学生写的”可知,老师判断的依据是“这两篇文章有着相似之处(similarities)”.reality 现实;instruction 说明;summary摘要.
23. B.空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词neighbours(指人),再根据introduce sb. to sb. 的搭配,可知选to whom.
24. C.从上句中的“看起来如此沮丧”可知,下句是说她不够幸运(unfortunate)而没被选为模范.unpleasant 不愉快的;unfair 不公平的;uncertain 不确定的.
25. A.题意:本周末找人修一下电脑,否则你就不能接收到他的电子邮件了.该句使用了“祈使句+ or +陈述句”句型.
26. C.not only ... but also 连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与最靠近它的主语即The manager 一致.又因动词invite 与the manager 之间为动宾关系,且由yesterday可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态.
27. A.根据句中的cigarette 可知,此处指熄灭(put out)烟.give out 发出;put in打断,安装;give in屈服.
28. D.由题意可知,ruin 的动作先于主句谓语动作found 发生,是“过去的过去”,且furniture 与ruin 之间为动宾关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态.
29. D.空格前后句意之间为转折关系,故用However(然而).
30. B.根据“我可以及时为他送行”可知是让提醒时间,故选when.
31. D.sb. be said to do ...,表示“据说某人……”.根据句中的for six years 可知,动词不定式的动作work 发生在is said之前,故用动词不定式的完成式to have worked.
32. B.由语境“山脚下的河水会上涨很多”可知,这是因为山顶的雪融化(melt)了.expand 膨胀;form 形成;mix混合.
33. A.there is a possibility that ... 有……的可能性.
34. B.题意:当温度降到冰点的时候,水就会变成冰.freezing point 冰点.
35. C.由答语中的Sorry 及I will apologise to her 可知,I didn’t get that(我没有听见你说的话)符合语境.I beg your pardon 请你再说一遍;I’m afraid not我恐怕不会.
完形填空:
话题:人际关系
本文是记叙文.丢失的王冠在爱炫耀的猴子指引下失而复得.
36. C.由下文猴子进入国王的房间、拿走王冠并将其藏匿于树洞中可知,猴子爱“收集(collect)”东西.
37. B.猴子能从窗户进入房间,由此可知窗户是“打开的(open)”.
38. B.进入国王房间的猴子“ 发现(found)”了黄金盒子里的王冠.
39. D.猴子拿走的是国王的“ 王冠(crown)”.
40. A.由下文的the monkey hide the crown again 可知,猴子把国王的王冠“藏了起来(hid)”.41. C.王冠被拿走,国王第二天发现的是“空(empty)”盒子.
42. C.由上文的A monkey went into the bedroom secretly 可知,从未有人可以如此“悄无声息地(quietly)”进入国王的房间.
43. B.由最后一段的the grateful king gave Ravi a bag of gold coins as a reward 可知.
44. B.45. D.国王的守卫Ravi“注意到(noticed)”窗外爱炫耀的猴子,于是他想到了一个“主意(idea)”.
46. D.47. C.由下文Ravi 的举措可知,他是通过“猴子(monkeys)”来“寻找(search)”王冠.
48. A.由下文多次出现的hat可知.
49. B.由下文三只猴子的表现可知,看到帽子的猴子爬下树枝“查看(examine)”Ravi送给它们的礼物.
50. C.第一只和第三只猴子分别把帽子和王冠戴在头上,故推测第二只猴子也是在“试戴(tried on)”帽子.
51. B.两只猴子都对Ravi 挂出的帽子产生了兴趣,但第三只猴子却没有.
52. D.“第三只猴子没有对帽子产生兴趣”与“她把王冠戴在头上”之间是转折关系,故用Instead.
53. D.猴子爱炫耀,故第三只猴子应该想传达的是她有“最好的(best)”帽子.
54. B.Ravi 是帮国王找丢失的王冠,他认为猴子不能“保留(keep)”国王的王冠.
55. C.由上文的Ravi smiled 可知,Ravi 很高兴,因为猴子的爱炫耀,让他找到了丢失的王冠.
阅读理
A篇(家庭)
本文是记叙文.作者介绍了患有自闭症的弟弟.
56. C.细节理解题.根据第一段可知,作者、作者的双胞胎妹妹以及患有自闭症的弟弟都是他们的养父母收养的,因此他们之间没有血缘关系.
57. D.词义猜测题.根据第三段的aggressive, until he cools off, when he loses control of himself 可知,一旦得不到他想要的东西,患有自闭症的弟弟就大发脾气.
58. C.推理判断题.作者认为患有自闭症的弟弟不仅是拉近家人的连接点,更是家人共同承担的责任,故可推测作者十分疼爱弟弟.
B篇(科普知识)
本文是记叙文.文章介绍了首个计算机bug的由来及其发现者Grace Hopper.
59. D.细节理解题.根据第二段的Grace Hopper ... discovered the very first computer bug 和第六段的Hopper was the first person to use the word “debug” to mean “get rid of the problems in a computer”可知,Grace Hopper 是第一个debug 计算机程序的人.debug 指“检测并排除(计算机程序中的)故障”.
60. C.细节理解题.根据第四段的But the computer wasn't giving them the right results 以及第五段的The moth ...the computer didn't know what to do 可知,死蛾导致了马可Ⅱ计算机不能给出正确结果.
61. C.推理判断题.根据最后一段的介绍可知,Grace Hopper 为计算机科学做出了巨大的贡献.
62. B.主旨大意题.本文主要介绍了首个计算机bug 的由来.
C篇(热点话题)
本文是议论文.文章就美国是否应该禁止枪支的问题进行了讨论.
63. B.细节理解题.由第一段的Controlling guns will not control killing 可知,Bobby Walker 认为控制枪支不会有什么效果,解决不了根本问题.
64. A.推理判断题.由第三段的they don't disturb me and I don't disturb them 可知,Texas Rancher 和郊狼的关系是和平共处、互不侵犯.
65. D.细节理解题.Connie Faille 认为那些用枪支杀人的人是因为不懂什么是爱、同情和诺言.让他们懂得这些感情,需要让他们与家人、朋友和对他们来说重要的人保持紧密的关系.
66. B.细节理解题.由Ann Miller 说的This weapon is dangerous and we don't need teens, kids, anyone to have them. Society can get along without guns 可知,她主张禁止枪支.
D篇(体育)
本文是说明文.作者介绍了冰上垂钓的无限乐趣.
67. B.细节理解题.根据第二段的anglers can get just about anywhere on the lake during ice fishing season, something they can't do without a boat during the open-water season 可知,冰上垂钓者享有在湖中随处垂钓的自由.
68. C.段落大意题.从本段的to fill the long days of winter. It's a chance to breathe ..., to spend ..., and to relax ...from the hustle and bustle of a busy world 可知,本段旨在告诉我们冰上垂钓的好处.
69. A.细节理解题.根据最后一段作者建议Never fish without any companions可知.
70. A.推理判断题.根据第一段冬日最流行的钓鱼活动是冰上垂钓以及第三段对冰上垂钓益处的介绍可看出,作者认为冰上垂钓很有趣,因此他向人们介绍这项运动.
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
I. 1-5 BBDCA 6-10 ADBCD
11-15 AACDD 16-20 ABBCC
II. 1-5 DACBC
解析
完形填空:
话题:学校生活
本文是记叙文.文章描写了一次特别的实地考察课:学生们到一个农场去发掘古人留下的箭头.
1. B.根据下文Dean 帮助同学们辨别发现的东西可知,是书籍教会Dean 识别箭头,“辨认出(recognize)”它们的年代.
2. B.由文中出现的The students, the room等可知,学生们在“教室(classroom)”里讨论.
3. D.由上文的Eyebrows raised 以及下文同学们去农场探索的语境可知,全班同学都对找箭头这个爱好“感兴趣(interested)”.
4. C.由下文的Every student raised his or her hand 可知,老师想看看有多少学生举手.
5. A.由下文的a visit to seek arrowheads可知,这次实地考察的目的是“寻找(look for)”箭头.
6. A.学生都举手表示愿意参加这次实地考察,因此老师说:非常好.
7. D.老师想要联系她的农场主朋友看他们“是否可以(if)”到他的农场去考察.
8. B.听说老师准备组织实地考察,学生们应该很兴奋,因此屋子里充满了“欢呼声(Cheers)”.
9. C.由Luckily 以及下文学生们到达了农场找箭头可知,老师的农场朋友给出了“允许(permission)”的答复.
10. D.由Three days of rain had washed the earth 可知,三天的雨水冲刷过地面,那么箭头应该“更容易(easier)”被找到.
11. A.12. A.因为Dean 了解箭头,故他是向同学们“讲解(explained)”箭头的知识,并告诉了大家如何“发现(discover)”箭头.
13. C.14. D.由he stood at the edge of the dig site, helping his classmates tell their finds 可知,Dean 站在发掘场地边上,帮助同学们鉴别他们找到的东西.可见,他没有“加入(join)”到朋友们的发掘队伍中去,“而是(Instead)”帮他们鉴别箭头.
15. D.由Is this anything?可知,Abbie 让Dean 鉴别她找到的东西.Abbie 应该是伸着“手(hand)”,让Dean 看她手里的东西.
16. A.由下文的They weren't all rocks 可知.
17. B.由both Ben and Nancy had found arrowheads about 1,000 years old 可知,学生们各有收获,找到的并不都是石头.此处语意有转折,故选though,表示“但是”.
18. B.由倒数第五段的All morning long可知,学生们找了一上午箭头,老师开始准备学生们的“午餐(lunch)”.
19. C.由上文的farmer friend ... his field可知,此处应选farm.
20. C.由because they ... hunt animals 可知,古代的人们需要用火石制成箭头,这样他们就可以狩猎了.距离这个农场不远处就是一个火石矿床,那么古人应该是长途跋涉来此“挖掘(dig)”火石.
阅读理
话题:自然
本文是说明文.文章介绍了对佛罗里达州造成危害的非洲大蜗牛.
1. D.细节理解题.在佛罗里达州发现的这种蜗牛体型如老鼠般大小,且对庄稼、房屋甚至人类大脑都会产生威胁.由此可知,这是一种有危害性的动物.
2. A.细节理解题.由于非洲大蜗牛散发出浓重的味道,佛罗里达州官员利用狗灵敏的嗅觉来搜寻蜗牛.
3. C.词义猜测题.根据本段的About128,000 ... have been found and destroyed ... a big drop in the number of snails 可知,通过相关措施,迈阿密地区的非洲大蜗牛的数量已得到有效控制,故此处的contained 与under control意思相近.
4. B.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段的a big drop in the number of snails found each week 和最后一段的we will win this fight 可知,通过各种措施,非洲大蜗牛的数量已大幅度减少,故Adam H. Putnam 对于打赢这场与蜗牛的战争充满信心.
5. C.标题归纳题.本文旨在介绍对佛罗里达州造成危害的非洲大蜗牛.C项标题最符合文意,unwelcome guests是对文章首段的精确总结.