设数列{an}的首项a1=1,前n项和Sn满足关系是:3tSn-(2t+3)S(n-1)=3t(t>0,n>=2)(1)求证:数列{an}是等比数列(2)设数列{an}的公比为f(t),作数列{bn},使b1=1,bn=f(1/b(n-1))(n>=2),求数列{bn}的
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设数列{an}的首项a1=1,前n项和Sn满足关系是:3tSn-(2t+3)S(n-1)=3t(t>0,n>=2)(1)求证:数列{an}是等比数列(2)设数列{an}的公比为f(t),作数列{bn},使b1=1,bn=f(1/b(n-1))(n>=2),求数列{bn}的
设数列{an}的首项a1=1,前n项和Sn满足关系是:3tSn-(2t+3)S(n-1)=3t(t>0,n>=2)
(1)求证:数列{an}是等比数列
(2)设数列{an}的公比为f(t),作数列{bn},使b1=1,bn=f(1/b(n-1))(n>=2),求数列{bn}的通项公式
(3)求和:b1b2-b2b3+b3b4-b4b5+...+b(2n-1)b(2n)-b(2n)b(2n=1)
(1,2)题可不必写
设数列{an}的首项a1=1,前n项和Sn满足关系是:3tSn-(2t+3)S(n-1)=3t(t>0,n>=2)(1)求证:数列{an}是等比数列(2)设数列{an}的公比为f(t),作数列{bn},使b1=1,bn=f(1/b(n-1))(n>=2),求数列{bn}的
解:(1)∵3t*Sn-(2t+3)S(n-1)=3t
∴3t*S(n-1)-(2t+3)S(n-2)=3t
两式相减:3tSn-(5t+3)S(n-1)+(2t+3)S(n-2)=0
3t[Sn-S(n-1)]=(2t+3)[S(n-1)-S(n-2)]
∴an/a(n-1)=(2t+3)/3t
∴{an}是等比数列
(2)∵bn=3b(n-1)/2b(n-2)+3
∴两边求倒:1/bn=2/3+1/b(n-1)
∴{1/bn}为公差2/3的等差数列
∴bn=(2n+1)/3
(3)设Cn=bnb(n+1)=(2n+1)(2n+3)/9
:(1)∵3tsn-(2t+3)sn-1=3t∴3tsn-1-(2t+3)sn-2=3t(n>2)
两式相减可得3t(sn-sn-1)-(2t+3)(sn-1-sn-2)=0
整理可得3tan=(2t+3)an-1(n≥3)
∴anan-1=2t+33t
∵a1=1∴a2=2t+33t即a2a1=
2t+33t
数列{an}是以1为首项,以2t+33...
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:(1)∵3tsn-(2t+3)sn-1=3t∴3tsn-1-(2t+3)sn-2=3t(n>2)
两式相减可得3t(sn-sn-1)-(2t+3)(sn-1-sn-2)=0
整理可得3tan=(2t+3)an-1(n≥3)
∴anan-1=2t+33t
∵a1=1∴a2=2t+33t即a2a1=
2t+33t
数列{an}是以1为首项,以2t+33t为公比的等比数列
(2)由(1)可得f(t)=2t+33t
在数列{bn}中,bn=f(
1bn-1)=
2
1bn-1+ 33
1bn-1=
3bn-1+23=bn-1+
23
∴bn-bn-1=
23
数列{bn}以1为首项,以23为公差的等差数列
∴bn=1+(n-1)×
23=
2n3+
13
(3)当n为偶数时Sn=b1b2-b2b3+b3b4-…+(-1)n-1bnbn+1
=b2(b1-b3)+b4(b3-b5)+…+bn(bn-1-bn+1)
=-
43( b2+ b4+…+bn)
=-
19(2n2+6n)
当n为奇数时Sn=b2(b1-b3)+b4(b3-b5)+…+bn(bn-1-bn+1)+bnbn+1
=-
43(b2+b4+…+ bn-1) +bnbn+1
=-
43×
(n+2)(n-1)6+
2n+13×
2n+33
=2n2+6n+79
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1)由3tSn-(2t+3)S[n-1]=3t得
3tSn-(2t+3)(Sn-an)=3t
相减(t-3)Sn+(2t+3)an=3t
则(t-3)S[n-1]+(2t+3)a[n-1]=3t
相减得,an/a[n-1]=(2t+3)/3t=2/3+1/t
等比
(2)bn=2/3+b[n-1]等差,d=2/3
bn=1+2/3*(n-1)...
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1)由3tSn-(2t+3)S[n-1]=3t得
3tSn-(2t+3)(Sn-an)=3t
相减(t-3)Sn+(2t+3)an=3t
则(t-3)S[n-1]+(2t+3)a[n-1]=3t
相减得,an/a[n-1]=(2t+3)/3t=2/3+1/t
等比
(2)bn=2/3+b[n-1]等差,d=2/3
bn=1+2/3*(n-1)=2/3*n+1/3
(3)b[2n-1]b2n-b2nb[2n+1]=b2n*(-2d)=-16/9*n-4/9
cn=(1/2)^(b[2n-1]b2n-b2nb[2n+1])=2^(4/9)*[2^(16/9)]^n
cn是个等比数列且c1=2^(20/9) q=2^(16/9)
所以cn的前n项和=c1(1-q^n)/(1-q)代入即可
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