大神翻译下以下段落大神翻译下,不要谷歌和百度翻译的. A Party to a conflict may incorporate aparamilitary or armed law enforcementagency into its armed forces.230The majority of the International Group of Experts tookthe po
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大神翻译下以下段落大神翻译下,不要谷歌和百度翻译的. A Party to a conflict may incorporate aparamilitary or armed law enforcementagency into its armed forces.230The majority of the International Group of Experts tookthe po
大神翻译下以下段落
大神翻译下,不要谷歌和百度翻译的.
A Party to a conflict may incorporate aparamilitary or armed law enforcement
agency into its armed forces.230The majority of the International Group of Experts took
the position that this provision of the lawdoes not extend to intelligence or other
government agencies not entrusted with lawenforcement functions. However, a minority
of the Experts argued that the issue fellwithin the classic domain of State sovereignty
and that therefore a State is free toincorporate any entity it wishes into the armed forces.
Although Article 43(3) of Additional ProtocolI provides that the other Parties to a
conflict shall be notified of suchincorporation, failure to so notify the enemy does not
imply that they remain civilians.231Once such groups have been properly incorporated
into the armed forces, their members mayconduct cyber operations to the same extent as
members of the regular armed forces. The factthat they also continue to perform a law
enforcement function has no bearing on thisstatus. Absent incorporation, the cyber
activities of such groups are governed by therules pertaining to participation in hostilities
大神翻译下以下段落大神翻译下,不要谷歌和百度翻译的. A Party to a conflict may incorporate aparamilitary or armed law enforcementagency into its armed forces.230The majority of the International Group of Experts tookthe po
A Party to a conflict may incorporate aparamilitary or armed law enforcement
agency into its armed forces.
冲突的一方当事人有权将其半军事化或军事化的法律执行机构并入其武装力量(即武装部队、军队).
230
The majority of the International Group of Experts took
the position that this provision of the lawdoes not extend to intelligence or other
government agencies not entrusted with lawenforcement functions.
国际专家组的大多数意见认为法律的这一规定并不延伸至未被授予法律执行职能的智囊团或其他政府机构.
However,a minority
of the Experts argued that the issue fell within the classic domain of State sovereignty
and that therefore a State is free toincorporate any entity it wishes into the armed forces.
然而,少数专家认为这一争议属于国家主权的传统范围,因此国家有权自由地将其希望的任何实体并入其武装力量.
Although Article 43(3) of Additional ProtocolI provides that the other Parties to a
conflict shall be notified of suchincorporation,failure to so notify the enemy does not
imply that they remain civilians.
尽管《附加议定书》第43(3)条规定冲突的其他当事人应得到关于此种并入的通知,但未能通知敌方并不意味着他们就是国民.
231
Once such groups have been properly incorporated
into the armed forces,their members mayconduct cyber operations to the same extent as
members of the regular armed forces.
一旦此种团体已经被适当地并入武装力量,它们的成员就有权像固定的武装力量的成员一样以其相同的程度实施网络行动.
The fact that they also continue to perform a law
enforcement function has no bearing on this status.
它们继续履行其法律执行职能并不影响这一状态.
Absent incorporation,the cyber
activities of such groups are governed by therules pertaining to participation in hostilities
未并入的,此种团体的网络行动应受其规定制约(这句话不完整)