the book cost me 12 yuan in all,postage included.为什么此处理解为独立结构,为什么不能用 is included,

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thebookcostme12yuaninall,postageincluded.为什么此处理解为独立结构,为什么不能用isincluded,thebookcostme12yuaninall,post

the book cost me 12 yuan in all,postage included.为什么此处理解为独立结构,为什么不能用 is included,
the book cost me 12 yuan in all,postage included.
为什么此处理解为独立结构,为什么不能用 is included,

the book cost me 12 yuan in all,postage included.为什么此处理解为独立结构,为什么不能用 is included,
如果要用is included,the sentense should be like:
the book cost me 12 yuan in all,AND postage is included.
在没有AND 情况下,postage included 作为前半部分的补充,不独立成为句子.

逗号表示一句没有结束,在无联接词的情况下一个句子中只能有一个动词
用了included就是两个动词了

The book cost me 12 yuan, included the postage.