宾语补足语,定语与双宾语的区别
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宾语补足语,定语与双宾语的区别
宾语补足语,定语与双宾语的区别
宾语补足语,定语与双宾语的区别
1.宾语:是及物动词所涉及的对象,一般由名词、代词、不定式及动名词等充当.如:
He is doing his homework.(名词)
They did nothing this morning.(代词)
She wants to go home.(不定式)
We enjoy playing football.(动名词)
【注意】①有的动词可接双宾语,间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物.这类动词常见的有:give,buy,lend,pass,tell,leave等.如:
He bought me a book.
Pass me the ball,will you?(间宾+直宾)
直接宾语一般放在间接宾语之后,但若把直接宾语放在前面,则要在间接宾语前加适当的介词如to或 for等.如:
Han Chen lent some money to Li Hai.(直宾+间宾)
Xiao Liu bought a dictionary for Tom.(直宾+间宾)
②有的动词常用不定式作宾语,而不能用动名词.这类动词有:want,wish,hope,promise,decide,agree,choose,care等.如:
I hope to see you again.
③有的动词一般只用动名词作宾语,而不用不定式.这类动词有:enjoy,finish,mind,practise,miss,suggest,keep(on)等.如:
Do you mind my opening the window?
④有的动词后接不定式与动名词含义不同.
a)forget to do表示“未发生的动作”,forget doing表示“已完成的动作”.如:
Don't forget to come here earlier tomorrow.(还没来)
I forgot returning the book to him.(书已还给他了)
b)stop to do(不定式为状语)表示“停下
原来的事,去做另一件事”,stop doing表示“停止做某事”.如:
I stopped to talk with him.(我停下来与他谈话.)
The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.(老师进来时学生们停止谈话.)
2.定语:用于修饰名词或代词,一般由形容词、名词、数词、不定式等充当.如:
What a beautiful kite it is!(形容词)
She is a chemistry teacher.(名词)
There are two students in the classroom.(数词)
We have something to do tomorrow.(不定式)
The man in blue is my brother.(介词短语)
【注意】定语一般位于被修饰词之前,但若修饰不定代词或不定式等短语作定语,则放在后面.
3.宾语补足语:用于补充说明宾语的动作,一般位于宾语之后,宾语与宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语.需接复合宾语的动词有:tell,let,help,teach,ask,see,have
I told you not to go there alone.
Let me help you.
不定式作宾补.
I saw him playing outside just now.现在分词作宾补.
有问题可以hi我.
宾语补足语是补充说明宾语的如:find it impossible(impossible补充说明it)
双宾语是动词带有两个宾语:give me a book( me 和a book都是give的宾语)
定语修饰名词:a happy boy