英语 i give a pen (to you) i give you (a pen)to you 、a pen 是什么成分啊?

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英语igiveapen(toyou)igiveyou(apen)toyou、apen是什么成分啊?英语igiveapen(toyou)igiveyou(apen)toyou、apen是什么成分啊?英语

英语 i give a pen (to you) i give you (a pen)to you 、a pen 是什么成分啊?
英语 i give a pen (to you) i give you (a pen)
to you 、a pen 是什么成分啊?

英语 i give a pen (to you) i give you (a pen)to you 、a pen 是什么成分啊?
双宾语
间接宾语是动作(give)的受益者.
i give a pen (to you) you双宾语的间接宾语.
i give you (a pen) a pen双宾语的直接宾语.
i give you (a pen)=i give a pen (to you)为了强调,直接宾语(a pen)提前.
而如果i give a pen (to you)中to you是复合宾语的宾补,a pen 和to you并不能构成复合宾语应有的主谓关系.

I give a pen (to you)中to you 为宾语补足语,修饰pen,用来对宾语pen进行补充说明。
I give you (a pen)中a pen为宾语,整句为双宾语结构,you和pen都是宾语,其中you为间接宾语,表示动作是对谁或为谁而做的,一般是人;a pen为直接宾语,表示动作的承受者,一般是物。常用作固定搭配give sb sth。

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I give a pen (to you)中to you 为宾语补足语,修饰pen,用来对宾语pen进行补充说明。
I give you (a pen)中a pen为宾语,整句为双宾语结构,you和pen都是宾语,其中you为间接宾语,表示动作是对谁或为谁而做的,一般是人;a pen为直接宾语,表示动作的承受者,一般是物。常用作固定搭配give sb sth。


give sb sth属于主+谓+间宾+直宾;give sth to sb属于主+谓+宾+宾补

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a pen 作宾语
to you 作宾补,补充宾语的作用。
整个句子是主谓宾+宾补句。

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