求大神分析句子成分 This is not the book of which the teacher spoke in class.中of which作什么成分 分析的尽量完整点.我同学说of 是spoke的介词……只是提前罢了…… 然后which作of的宾语
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求大神分析句子成分 This is not the book of which the teacher spoke in class.中of which作什么成分 分析的尽量完整点.我同学说of 是spoke的介词……只是提前罢了…… 然后which作of的宾语
求大神分析句子成分 This is not the book of which the teacher spoke in class.中of which作什么成分 分析的尽量完整点.我同学说
of 是spoke的介词……只是提前罢了……
然后which作of的宾语
求大神分析句子成分 This is not the book of which the teacher spoke in class.中of which作什么成分 分析的尽量完整点.我同学说of 是spoke的介词……只是提前罢了…… 然后which作of的宾语
你同学说的对
which 代替先行词 引导 定语从句 并作定语从句中spoke of的宾语
of 提前了 放在了 关系代词前面
原句= This is not the book which the teacher spoke of in class.
j句子意思 这不是 老师在课堂上谈到的 那本书
speak of 意为“谈论”,相当于talk about)
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是高中学生学习英语中的一个重要语法知识点之一,也是英语学习者必须掌握的一个语法知识点。其结构比较复杂,学生往往很难掌握。在这里笔者谈一谈几种常见的“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,希望能对同学们有所帮助。
一、“介词+关系代词”的结构
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speak of 意为“谈论”,相当于talk about)
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是高中学生学习英语中的一个重要语法知识点之一,也是英语学习者必须掌握的一个语法知识点。其结构比较复杂,学生往往很难掌握。在这里笔者谈一谈几种常见的“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,希望能对同学们有所帮助。
一、“介词+关系代词”的结构
1. “介词+ which”在关系分句中分别可作时间、地点和原因状语,代替相应的关系副词when, where和why。如:
①I still remember the day on which (= when) I first came to school. 我仍然记得初来学校的那一天。
②The factory in which (= where) I work is a large one. 我工作的工厂是一个大厂子。
③This is the reason for which (= why )he was put in prison. 这就是他为什么被关起来的原因。
2. “介词+ which(指物)/whom(指人)”在关系分句中作地点状语,表示存在关系,关系分句主谓常须倒装。如:
①They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy. 他们来到一处农舍,前边坐着一个小男孩。
②I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird. 我看见一个人,他的头上有一只鸟。
3. “不定代词或数词+ of + which(指物)/whom(指人)”在关系分句中作主语,说明整体中的一部分。如:
①China has a lot of islands, one of which is Taiwan. 中国有许多岛屿,其中之一是台湾岛。
②There are a lot of students here, none of whom like the film. 这里有许多学生,他们之中无人喜欢这部电影。
4. “介词+ which(指物)/whom(指人)”在关系分句中作目的、方式或地点状语。如:
①Could you tell me for whom you’ve bought this coat? 你能告诉我这件衣服是给谁买的吗?
②The man, from whom I learned the news, is an engineer. 这人是一位工程师,我是从他那里得到这个消息的。
5. “介词+ which(指物)/whom(指人)”用于被动结构的关系分句中,作状语,说明动作的执行者。如:
①The wolf by which the sheep was killed was shot. 伤害羊的那只狼被打死了。
②The man by whom the wolf was shot was a good hunter. 打死狼的那人是一个好猎手。
6. “名词+ of which”代替“whose +名词”在关系分句中作定语。如:
①I saw some trees, the leaves of which (= whose leaves ) were black with disease. 我看见一些树,它们的叶子因害病而发黑。
②He mentioned a book, the title of which (= whose title) I’ve forgotten. 他提到一本书,书名我忘了。
7. “介词+ which(指物)/whose(指人)”修饰后边的名词。如:
①It rained all night and all day, during which time the ship broke into pieces. 雨下了一天一夜,就在这期间轮船撞碎了。
②The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps. 司机就是那个男人,她从他的房间偷走地图。
8. “介词+ which +不定式”。此种用法多见于正文体中,相当于一个带有主语和谓语的定语从句。如:
She had only 1.87 with which to buy (= she could buy) Jim, her husband, a present. 她只有一元八角七分钱,用这些钱她给丈夫吉姆买一件礼物。
二、介词的正确选择
1. 根据后面动词和介词的搭配关系选择。如:
①This is not the book of which the teacher spoke in class. (speak of 意为“谈论”,相当于talk about)
②The two things of which they felt proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. (be / feel proud of 为固定短语,意为“以……自豪”。)
2. 根据前面的名词的搭配关系选择。如:
①I’ll never forget the day on which I first met him. (表示具体的某一天,介词用on)
②The boy pointed to the direction in which he would run. (“朝……方向”,介词用in)
3. 有时需同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系及介词和名词的搭配关系。如:
The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was happening inside the house.
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