英语翻译The Romans also reoriented themselves philosophically.The most important and influential of these philosophies was Neo-Platonism.Founded in the first century by Plotinus and his pupil,Proclus,the Neo-Platonists believed that they were rev

英语翻译The Romans also reoriented themselves philosophically.The most important and influential of these philosophies was Neo-Platonism.Founded in the first century by Plotinus and his pupil,Proclus,the Neo-Platonists believed that they were rev
英语翻译
The Romans also reoriented themselves philosophically.The most important and influential of these philosophies was Neo-Platonism.Founded in the first century by Plotinus and his pupil,Proclus,the Neo-Platonists believed that they were reviving the original philosophy of Plato.In reality,however,they believed that the universe preceded from a single thing,that is,that the multiplicity of all phenomena and existence derived from a single deity which Plotinus called,"the One",which Plotinus also called God.Everything in existence "emanates" from the One.The first emanation is the “nous”,then the"world soul," and the last of the emanations is matter or the physical world.So all of existence is a kind of hierarchy of emanations from the One; the farther an emanation is from the One,the less existence it has.So the One has all existence,the world soul has much existence,your individual soul has some existence,and your body and the material world around you barely exist.Since your soul is an emanation of God,it originally was a part of God and desires to be reunited with God.The material and physical world binds your soul to matter so that it can't escape and achieve its mystical reunion with God.Human life,then,should be spent in spiritual and intellectual contemplation in order to free the soul from matter; everything that is associated with the body,such as pleasure,should be rejected since these pleasures further chain the soul to the material world.

英语翻译The Romans also reoriented themselves philosophically.The most important and influential of these philosophies was Neo-Platonism.Founded in the first century by Plotinus and his pupil,Proclus,the Neo-Platonists believed that they were rev
罗马人也重新调整自己的哲学.最重要和最有影响力的是,这些哲学新柏拉图主义.始建于由普罗提诺和他的学生,Proclus,一世纪的新柏拉图学派认为,他们恢复原来的柏拉图哲学.但在现实中,他们认为,从一个单一的东西之前的宇宙,那就是,所有的现象和存在的多重性,从一个单一的神性普罗提诺叫做“一“,这也叫普罗提诺神而得.存在的事物“发散“,从之一.第一气,是“理性“,那么“世界的灵魂,“和去年的emanations是物质或物理世界.因此,所有的存在是从一个放射物的层次类型;越远的气是从独一的,它不存在了.因此,一个有所有的存在,灵魂的世界有很大的存在,你个人的灵魂,具有一定的存在,你的身体和你周围的物质世界几乎不存在.因为你的灵魂是神的化身,它原本是上帝的一部分,并希望获得与神团聚.物质世界的物质和束缚你的灵魂问题,使其无法逃脱,实现其与上帝的神秘团聚.人的生命,那么,应该用在精神和智力沉思为了从物质释放灵魂的一切,是快乐的,如身体,相关的,因为这些快乐应进一步链的物质世界的灵魂拒绝.