Since (retiring) from the company,she has done.为什么要用ing?和since有关吗?

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Since(retiring)fromthecompany,shehasdone.为什么要用ing?和since有关吗?Since(retiring)fromthecompany,shehasdone

Since (retiring) from the company,she has done.为什么要用ing?和since有关吗?
Since (retiring) from the company,she has done.为什么要用ing?和since有关吗?

Since (retiring) from the company,she has done.为什么要用ing?和since有关吗?
since在这是介词,所以后面要接动名词(即动词ing)
since也可以作连词,后面就要接一个从句,这句话可以改为Since she retired.,意思一样的
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since当自从讲是介词
介词后面要跟动词的ing 形式
若需要填被动形式,则为since being done

引导时间状语从句的连词后,在书面语中往往可以省略从句中与主句主语一致的主语,并把谓语动词改为分词。如:

 

   “时间连词 + 主语 + 主动语态的谓语动词”略为“when + 现在分词”

 

  • He was fiddling with his keys while (he talked) to me. — He was fiddling with his keys while (talking) to me. 和我谈话时他不停地摆弄钥匙。

  • We have both changed since (we parted). — We have both changed since (parting). 分别以来我们彼此都变了。

 

   “时间连词 + 主语 + 被动语态的谓语动词”略为“when + 过去分词”

 

  • She gets very bad-tempered when (she is tired). — She gets very bad-tempered when (tired). 她累的时候就爱发脾气。

  • I must finish this letter before (I go) home. — I must finish this letter before (going) home.我必须在回家以前写完这封信。

 

同样道理,条件状语也可以这样处理。

 

  • If (I do not understand) what he says, I always ask him. — If (not understanding) what he says, I always ask him. 我不懂他的话时, 总是去问他。

  • Unless (he studies) hard, he will never pass the examination. Unless (studying) hard, he will never pass the examination. 他如果不努力学习, 就永远不能考及格。

since 有时作为介词,其后若接动词,则要采用ing形式;有时作为连词,一般跟一个完整的句子,而此处,since作为介词,则retire当然要用它的ing形式‘
since后的时态并不是绝对确定的,要根据语境来判断。由此句可看出这件事时发生在过去的,而且这件事从她退休后一直做到现在,并有可能一直延续做下去,因此要选用现在完成时。
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since 有时作为介词,其后若接动词,则要采用ing形式;有时作为连词,一般跟一个完整的句子,而此处,since作为介词,则retire当然要用它的ing形式‘
since后的时态并不是绝对确定的,要根据语境来判断。由此句可看出这件事时发生在过去的,而且这件事从她退休后一直做到现在,并有可能一直延续做下去,因此要选用现在完成时。
希望对你有帮助!
望采纳!

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