求宾语从句语法详细一些但也别太啰嗦好加分哦(⊙o⊙)
来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:六六作业网 时间:2024/12/25 14:15:43
求宾语从句语法详细一些但也别太啰嗦好加分哦(⊙o⊙)
求宾语从句语法
详细一些但也别太啰嗦
好加分哦(⊙o⊙)
求宾语从句语法详细一些但也别太啰嗦好加分哦(⊙o⊙)
名词从句有四类:宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句.例如:
宾语从句:I don’t know where he will go.
主语从句:Where he will go is unknown.
表语从句:The problem is how we can get so much money.
同位语从句:We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game.
下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的:
1. whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意,(即引导宾语从句时if和whether
可以互换)但以下几种名词从句要用whether(不用if)引导:
(1) 引导主语从句,且在句首时.例:Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但
It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis).
(2) 引导表语从句时.例The problem is whether he can get a job.
(3) 引导同位语从句时.例:I have no idea whether he will come.
(4) 介词后的whether从句.例:I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
2. 位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘.
例如:That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of us.
3. 在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…+
that从句”结构中,that从句谓语有时用(should)do这样的虚拟语气形式.
例如:It is suggested that we(should) improve the relations between us.
It is a pity that one(should) stay in one place all one´s life.
It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings(缺点).
4. 在“The reason why…is that…”句式中that不要误为because.
例如:The reason why he didn´t go to school yesterday is that he was ill.
5. 名词从句中that,what用法比较:
引导名词从句的that是连词,在句中无成份,无意义,而what是连接代词,what=the
thing(s) that.
例如:It was told in yesterday´s newspaper that what the students had done was praised
by the factory.
I know that he will study.
I know what he will study.
That he works hard at his lessons is known to us all.
What he works hard at is known to us all.
All I ask is that you should tell the truth./He is not what(=the person that)he
used to be.他和以前大不相同了.
6. where在名词从句中的使用特点:
where在名词从句中有时可以变为“the place where”,有时可以变为“介词+the place where” 形式.例如:
主从:Where(=The place where)she has gone is still unknown.
宾从:Would you please tell me where(=the place where) Mr Smith lives?
表从:Your dictionary remains where(=in/at the place where)you put.
同位从:Have you any idea where(=of the place where) she is spending her holidays?
7. 无论是哪种名词从句都是陈述语序.例如:
I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is.
当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序(即“主+谓+(宾)”或“主+系+表”结构),将其变为间接引语(即宾语从句)时,无需改变语序.例如:
What´s the matter with him? She asked me what was the matter with him.
Who looks after your grandfather? He asked me who looked after my grandfather.
宾语从句的使用方法有很多.一句两句讲不完.
我们从概念上理解宾语从句.
宾语从句,即用做宾语成分的从属句子.一般情况下,它可以独立作为一个句子(一般疑问句除外),但在做从句的时候,整个句子则作为一个句子成分:宾语.
那么使用方法上来看,首先,宾语需要有一个谓语来组合成句子结构.
我们从你给的句子入手.你的句子中有一个词我没看懂:thoust.我觉得应该是单词thou...
全部展开
宾语从句的使用方法有很多.一句两句讲不完.
我们从概念上理解宾语从句.
宾语从句,即用做宾语成分的从属句子.一般情况下,它可以独立作为一个句子(一般疑问句除外),但在做从句的时候,整个句子则作为一个句子成分:宾语.
那么使用方法上来看,首先,宾语需要有一个谓语来组合成句子结构.
我们从你给的句子入手.你的句子中有一个词我没看懂:thoust.我觉得应该是单词thought--"认为"的意思.
Wang Ming thought that the TV play ________(be)very boring.
王明认为这个电视节目很无聊.
在汉语翻译中,我们可以看出:"这个电视节目很无聊"实际上就是所谓的"从句",作为一个陈述句,它本身可以独立作为一个句子,也可以整个句子作为一个句子成分:宾语.它的谓语动词就是"认为".那么回到英文句子中,就十分容易理解了.the TV play ________(be)very boring是从句,thought作为它的宾语.首先,我们可以确定从句中的be应该填写成正常形式(而不需要变成being或者be之类的不完整形式).再结合它的谓语动词thought的时态以及语意,那么我们就确定了空里应该填写的be的形式:was(一般过去时).
通过这个例子,我相信楼主大概明白了宾语从句的基本概念和大致用法.说到英语中宾语从句,就必须要说其中的连接词.根据宾语从句的内容不同,连接词也各不相同.一般来说有以下几种情况:
1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连.(楼主的例子)
2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether.在whether…or not结构中不能用if替换.(例:I don't know whether to visit him or not.其中or not可以省略)
3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what, when, where, which, who, how等的疑问代、副词作连接词.(其中有很多微妙的不同用法,这里希望你可以认真查找书籍或询问老师.)
做题时还要特别注意主从句之间时态的一致性:
1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态.
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态.
3.主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时.
就写这么多了,辛苦我了^_^楼主觉得满意的话,希望可以再加点分给我...祝楼主学业有成~
收起