calculus of variation什么意思?

calculus of variation什么意思? Survey of Calculus什么意思我知道survey什么意思 我也知道calculus什么意思那么结合中国话和中国的数学survey of calculus什么意思? Calculus （ Find the exact length of the curve.） 高中微积分一道evaluate the definite integrals using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus AP CALCULUS AB有关斜率的一题求解Estimate the slope of the gragh 英语翻译We cannot ...be enthusiastic about Euler’s basing the calculus on the introductionof zeros of different orders” which seems to me to misrepresent Euler’s conception of the calculus. calculus Calculate the limit. differential calculus是什么意思 stochastic calculus是什么意思 stochastic calculus是什么意思 integral 和calculus integral calculus有什么区别 AP Calculus AB 微积分 积分 数学预备微积分pre-calculus! pre calculus 11的一道题 What is the value of S9 for the series 8-24+72-216+…?a 39366 b -13122 c 52491 d 39368 英语翻译Topics:Terms in Mathematics,Indices and Logarithms,Algebra,Functions and Relations,Coordinate Geometry,Differential Calculus,Quadratic Theory,Trigonometry,Polynomials and More Algebra,Geometrical Applications of Differentiation,Sequences 以下是我写的英文句子,不知有没有什么错,特别是语法方面的,请指正,谢谢!we can build the artificial environment that are now we living in,in which is full of bridges,trucks,aircrafts,antibiotic and species with gene variatio 米国的大学multivariate calculus（多元微积分）,相当于国内的哪门课?我看了米国的大学课程要求,要求学“多元微积分”,还有要求学a year of advanced (second-year) calculus,这分别指的是国内大学的哪些 英语翻译It is paradoxical,therefore,that the name of a man renowned for his opposition to the infinitesimal calculus should end up attached to one of the fundamental theorems in the subject.