请问如何区分定语从句和同位语从句?
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请问如何区分定语从句和同位语从句?
请问如何区分定语从句和同位语从句?
请问如何区分定语从句和同位语从句?
1.根据意思来判断.
在关系代词前加is,如果句子成立就是同位语从句,否则就不是.
Eg.1)He always asks himself the question what is to be done next.àThe question is what to be done next.(句子成立,所以是同位语从句)
2)The Great Wall is one of the world famous buildings that drows lots of tourists.à……buildings are that draw lots of tourists.(句子不成立,不是同位语从句)
2.根据that在从句中是否担任成分来判断.
that在定语从句中必须担任成分,而在同位语从句中不担任成分.
Eg.1)The news that the reader will come here is not true.(that不担任成分)
2)The news that you told me last week is not true.(that在从句中担当told的宾语)
3.根据that前的名词判断.
同位语从句的先行词应是表示抽象概念的词,如:news,thought,reply,question,report,remark,idea,belief,conclusion,impression,fact,information,order等,而定语从句的先行词可以是各种表示抽象概念或具体概念的词.
在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句.它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容.
可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有new,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility等.
英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that,whether,连接副词 how,when,where等.(注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句.) 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开.
同位语从匈与定语从句的区别.
1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况.如:
The news that l hove passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的.
(同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容.)
The news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的.
(定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息.)
2、引导同位语从句的that是连词,在从句中不充当任何成份,而引导定语从句的that是关系代词,除起连接作用外,还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等.如:
The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.
计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇.(that在从句中不充当任何成份.)
The idea that he gave surprises many people.他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊.
(that在从句中作gave的宾语.)
定语从句当中先行词在后接从句中必须充当成分、而同位语从句没有!
例如说:1、 book (which) i borrowed from Tom lost.
"the book"在从句当中充当宾语,“i borrowed the book from Tom"
2、he made a decision that he will set off tomorr...
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定语从句当中先行词在后接从句中必须充当成分、而同位语从句没有!
例如说:1、 book (which) i borrowed from Tom lost.
"the book"在从句当中充当宾语,“i borrowed the book from Tom"
2、he made a decision that he will set off tomorrow.
decision 在句中未充当成分,从句讲的就是这个”decision"
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