英语翻译Other types of energy service providers,including equipment andcontrols manufacturers,engineering and construction firms,various types of contractors(heating and air conditioning,controls,windows,lighting,and insulation specialists),anden

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英语翻译Othertypesofenergyserviceproviders,includingequipmentandcontrolsmanufacturers,engineeringandcons

英语翻译Other types of energy service providers,including equipment andcontrols manufacturers,engineering and construction firms,various types of contractors(heating and air conditioning,controls,windows,lighting,and insulation specialists),anden
英语翻译
Other types of energy service providers,including equipment and
controls manufacturers,engineering and construction firms,various types of contractors
(heating and air conditioning,controls,windows,lighting,and insulation specialists),and
energy consulting firms also provide efficiency services to residential,commercial and
industrial customers.
3.2.ESCO Industry Revenues and Growth Trends
We asked ESCO respondents to report their revenues from energy services9 in 2008,
average annual growth rates since 2007 and projected growth in revenues for the 2009-
2011 period.10 Aggregate revenues for the ESCO industry are estimated at about $4.1
billion in 2008 (see Figure 1).Hopper et al.(2007) estimated that ESCO industry
revenues were $3.6 billion in 2006.Thus,our analysis suggests that ESCO revenues have
increased about 7% per year since 2006.11
6 See Hopper et al.(2005) for a more detailed discussion of the different types of performance contracts.
Shared savings contract types are more common in other countries than in the U.S.
7 ESCOs have not had much success getting developers or owners to enter into performance contracts in
the new construction market for a variety of reasons.For example,it is more challenging to establish
“baseline” energy usage levels in new construction against which to compare savings and harder to
establish occupancy levels and schedule in a new building.Despite these difficulties,some of the larger
ESCOs have started to respond to developers’ interest in green buildings and are offering various energyrelated
services that support green building certification processes.
8 See Hopper et al.(2005) for a discussion of the context,motivations for,and barriers to performance
contracting in public and institutional markets.
9 We defined energy services to include projects such as performance contracts,design/build projects,
engineering,procurement & construction services (EPCS) projects,and consulting that involved energy
efficiency or other energy-related services,including onsite generation projects for end users.We
specifically asked companies to exclude revenues from retail commodity sales or projects built to supply
power to wholesale markets.
10 For companies that did not respond to the survey,we developed low and high estimates of revenues
through a Delphi survey.
11 The NAESCO/LBNL surveys conducted in 2001,2007,and 2009 did not ask for reported revenues in the
years 2001-2003 and 2007.

英语翻译Other types of energy service providers,including equipment andcontrols manufacturers,engineering and construction firms,various types of contractors(heating and air conditioning,controls,windows,lighting,and insulation specialists),anden
其他类型的能源服务提供商,包括设备和控件制造商,工程和建筑企业,各种类型的承建商（采暖和空调、管控、橱窗、照明和专业保温材料）和能为住宅提供有效服务的能源咨询公司,商业和工业客户.
3.2.节能服务公司（或能源管理公司）行业收入和增长趋势
在2008年,我们调查了9名从事能源服务人员的收入情况并加以记录,（记录显示出：）自2007年以来的平均年度增长率和2009-2011年期间的预计收入增长.能源服务行业2008年度收入总和估计约为41亿美元（请参见图表 1）,霍珀（人名）以及其它人,（2007年）估计2006年度能源服务行业收入为36亿美元.因此我们分析表明,自2006年11月以来,能源服务行业的年度收入增长率约为7% .
6.请参见霍珀（人名）以及其它人（的研究数据）：（2005年）关于不同履行类型合同的详细讨论
共享资源型合同在美国比其他国家更为常见.
7.在新建工程市场中,多种原因造成能源管理公司未能与开发商或业主成功签订履行合同,例如,具有挑战性的是建立新型建筑的能源使用率级别‘依据’,以此用来比较哪一个更节能,从而进一步制定新建住宅的入住率统计和时间表.尽管面临这些困难,一些较大的能源管理服务公司已经开始对开发商所提出的‘兴建绿色建筑’作出积极地响应,并且提供各种与能源有关的服务,以此来支持‘绿色建筑认证’流程.
8.请参见霍珀（人名）以及其它人（的研究数据）:(2005年）有关于事件背景、动机因素、公共合同履行障碍和体制市场情况的讨论.
9.我们定义的能源服务,包括诸如履行合同项目、设计/构建方案、工程、采购与建设服务（EPCS）方案和涉及能源效率的咨询或其它与能源有关的服务,包括为用户提供最终完善方案.
我们特别要求公司要把零售商品的利润排除在外或控制建筑企业市场渠道的供应权限.
10.对于没有回应此次调查的公司,我们通过德尔菲（公司名）公司的调查,研发了一套针对低收入和高收入者的预算书.
11.美国能源管理协会/美国劳伦斯伯克力国家实验室分别在2001年、2007年对能源管理服务市场进行了调查研究,然而在2009年他们并没有发表关于2001-2003年度和2007年度能源管理服务市场的年度总收入调查结果.

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制生产商、工程及建筑公司,各种类型的承包商
(采暖和空调系统、控制系统、窗户、照明、绝缘专家),和
能源咨询公司也提供服务效率住宅、商业和
工业客户。
3.2ESCO行业收入和发展趋势
我们提问ESCO受访者从能量services9报告他们2008年的收入，自2007年以来年平均增长率预计增长,并在2009 -
2011年期间放映增长。在2008年，10骨料收入的ESCO行业估计大约41亿美元
(见图1)。Hopper et al. (2007) 估计ESCO产业
2006年的收入都是36亿美元。因此,我们的分析显示,ESCO收入
以自2006年11月以来每年大约7%的速度增加。
6针对Hopper et al. (2005)为一个更详细的讨论不同类型的绩效合同，共享存款合同类型在其他国家比美国更为常见。
7 ESCOs不再有那么多得到开发商和业主成功进入绩效合同，新建筑市场出于多种原因。例如,它是更有挑战性的在新农村的建设上建立
“基线”能耗水平比起用储蓄和努力
建立一栋新楼的市场占有量。尽管有这些缺点,一些较大
ESCOs已开始对开发商感兴趣并提供各种绿色建筑能源依赖型服务,支持绿色建筑认证程序。
8针对Hopper et al. (2005) 的讨论的语境中,动机和屏障性能
对公众和机构市场承担义务。
9我们定义包括能源服务项目,如绩效合同、设计/建造项目,
工程设计、采购和工程服务(epc)项目,咨询,涉及的能量
效率或其他能源相关服务,包括项目现场代最终用户。我们
特别要求公司排除零售商品销售收入或项目建成供给
电力批发市场。
10对那些没有回答调查的公司,我们开发了一套低并且高估计的收入
通过一项特尔斐调查。
11这个NAESCO /劳伦斯柏克莱国家实验室在2001年，2007年和2009年进行的一项调查显示从2001年至2003年和2007年并未要求做收入报告。

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其他类型的能源服务提供商，包括设备和
控制制造，工程和建筑公司，承办各类
（供暖和空调，控制，窗口，照明，和绝缘专家），和
能源咨询公司还提供高效服务的住宅，商业和
工业客户。
3.2。节能服务产业的收入和增长的趋势
我们问受访者报告他们的收入的能源从能源服务2008，
年平均增长率自2007和预计收入增长为2009—
2011period.10总收入为节能服务产业估计约4.1美元
在2008美元以上（见图1）。料斗等。（2007）估计，节能服务产业
收入3600000000美元的2006。因此，我们的分析表明，能源服务公司的收入
自从2006.11以后每年增加约7%
6看斗等人。（2005）一个更详细讨论了不同类型的绩效合同。
共享节约合同类型是较常见的比其他国家在美国
7能源服务公司没有多少成功的开发商还是业主签订绩效合同
新的建筑市场的各种原因。例如，它是更具有挑战性的建立
“基准”的能源利用水平的新建筑，比较储蓄和困难
建立占用水平和在新大楼。尽管有这些困难，一些较大的
能源服务业开始响应开发商的兴趣在绿色建筑和提供各种energyrelated
服务支持绿色建筑认证过程。
8看斗等人。（2005）讨论的背景，动机，和障碍的表现
在公众和机构的市场。
9我们定义能源服务，包括项目等性能，设计/建造工程，
工程，采购和建筑服务（内皮祖细胞）项目，涉及能源和咨询
效率或其他相关服务，包括现场发电项目最终用户。我们
具体要求公司排除从零售商品销售收入或建设项目供应
电力批发市场。
10公司没有答复调查，我们制定了低和高的估计收入
通过德尔菲调查。
11naesco/受调查在2001，2007，和2009没有要求报告的收入在
2001 - 2003年和2007。

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