求∫ (2x^2-1)/x(x-4)dx 的不定积分 ∫1/√(4x^2+9)dx的不定积分
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求∫ (2x^2-1)/x(x-4)dx 的不定积分 ∫1/√(4x^2+9)dx的不定积分
求∫ (2x^2-1)/x(x-4)dx 的不定积分 ∫1/√(4x^2+9)dx的不定积分
求∫ (2x^2-1)/x(x-4)dx 的不定积分 ∫1/√(4x^2+9)dx的不定积分
第一题:
原式=2∫{x^2/[x(x-4)]}dx-∫{1/[x(x-4)]}dx
=2∫[x/(x-4)]dx-(1/4)∫{(x-x+4)/[x(x-4)]}dx
=2∫[(x-4+4)/(x-4)]dx-(1/4)∫[1/(x-4)]dx+(1/4)∫(1/x)dx
=2∫dx+8∫[1/(x-4)]dx-(1/4)ln|x-4|+(1/4)ln|x|
=2x+8ln|x-4|-(1/4)ln|x-4|+(1/4)ln|x|+C
=2x+(31/4)ln|x-4|+(1/4)ln|x|+C
第二题:
令x=(3/2)tanu,得:√(4x^2+9)=√[9(tanu)^2+9]=3/cosu,
sinu=√{(sinu)^2/[(sinu)^2+(cosu)^2]}=√{(tanu)^2/[(tanu)^2+1]}
=tanu/√[(tanu)^2+1]=(2x/3)/√(4x^2/9+1)=2x/√(4x^2+9),
dx=(3/2)[1/(cosu)^2]du.
∴原式=∫[1/(3/cosu)](3/2)[1/(cosu)^2]du
=(1/2)∫(1/cosu)du
=(1/2)∫[cosu/(cosu)^2]du
=(1/2)∫{1/[1-(sinu)^2]}d(sinu)
=(1/4)∫{(1+sinu+1-sinu)/[(1-sinu)(1+sinu)]}d(sinu)
=(1/4)[1/(1-sinu)]d(sinu)+(1/4)∫[1/(1+sinu)]d(sinu)
=-(1/4)ln|1-sinu|+(1/4)ln|1+sinu|+C
=(1/4)ln|1+2x/√(4x^2+9)|-(1/4)ln|1-2x/√(4x^2+9)|+C
=(1/4)ln|√(4x^2+9)+2x|-(1/4)ln|√(4x^2+9)-2x|+C
=(14)ln|4x^2+9+4x^2+4x√(4x^2+9)|-(1/4)ln|4x^2+9-4x^2|+C
=(1/4)ln|8x^2+9+2x√(4x^2+9)|+C
∫(2x^2-1)dx/[x(x-4)]
=∫[(2x^2-8)+7]dx/[x(x-4)]
=2x+(7/4)∫[x-(x-4)]dx/[x(x-4)]
=2x+(7/4)ln|(x-4)/x|+C
∫dx/√(4x^2+9)
=(1/2)∫d(2x/3)/√[(2x/3)^2+1]
2x/3=tanu √(2x/3)^2+1=secu
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∫(2x^2-1)dx/[x(x-4)]
=∫[(2x^2-8)+7]dx/[x(x-4)]
=2x+(7/4)∫[x-(x-4)]dx/[x(x-4)]
=2x+(7/4)ln|(x-4)/x|+C
∫dx/√(4x^2+9)
=(1/2)∫d(2x/3)/√[(2x/3)^2+1]
2x/3=tanu √(2x/3)^2+1=secu
sinu=tanu/secu=(2x/3)/√[(2x/3)^2+1]=2x/√(4x^2+9)
=(1/2)∫secu^2du/secu
=(1/2)∫cosudu
=(1/2)sinu+C
=x/√(4x^2+9) +C
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