直接引语的动词有哪些
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直接引语的动词有哪些
直接引语的动词有哪些
直接引语的动词有哪些
如：He said,“I want to buy a dictionary.”→He said (that) he wanted to buy a dictionary.注：(1) 若引述动词用的是say to sb这样的句型,则通常改为tell sb：：“I hope you can come,” he said to me.→He told me that he hoped I could go.(2) 若直接引语是两个并列的陈述句,要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that：He said,“I am tired and I want to have a rest.”→He said that he was tired and that he wanted to have a rest.在此种情况下,引导第一个宾语从句的that在此种情况下,引导第一个有时可以省略,但引导第二个宾语从句的that通常不省略,以免误解.
将直接引语变为由if 或 whether if 引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：“Have you been there?” he asked.→He asked if I had been there.注：(1) 改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序.(2) 若直接引语的引述动词为say,改成间接引语应将其改为asksay等：“Do you like it?” he said.→He asked if [whether] I liked it.
将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后：He said,“Jim,when is the next train?”→He asked Jim when the next train was.注：(1) 改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序.”